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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.24 no.2, 2012년, pp.160 - 170
Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude, correct metered dose inhaler (MDI) use and compliance with self management among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: The participants of this study consisted of 109 COPD patients who were outpatients i...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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COPD 환자의 삶의 질이 낮아진 이유와 이것을 예방할 수 있는 방법에는 무엇이 있는가? | 87로 COPD 환자의 삶의 질이 낮은 것으로 나타났다(Jung & Lee, 2011). 이러한 물적, 정서적 손실은 COPD의 악화로 인한 병원입원 때문이며, COPD 악화는 적절한 자가관리 이행을 통해 예방할 수 있다. 이는 지속적인 자가관리 이행을 통해 COPD 악화로 인한 계획적이지 못한 입원이나 응급실 방문 횟수가 줄어든 연구결과(Bourbeau et al, 2003)를 통해 알 수 있었다. | |
만성폐쇄성폐질환이란 무엇인가? | 만성폐쇄성폐질환(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD)은 폐의 염증성질환으로 부분 가역적이며 점차 진행하는 기류제한을 보이는 호흡기질환이다(Rabe et al., 2007). | |
COPD환자가 이행해야 할 자가관리의 핵심은 무엇인가? | 자가관리에는 약물요법, 증상에 따른 대처 등을 포함하는데, 지속적이고 장기간의 처방된 약물요법을 지키는 일은 자가관리의 핵심이면서 증상을 예방하고, 악화를 감소시키며, 일상생활에서 수행능력을 증진하게 된다(Fitch, Iwasaki, Pyenson, Plauschinat, & Zhang, 2011). 그런데, 문헌고찰 결과 이러한 약물요법을 준수하는 정도가 40~60%정도에 그치고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 불이행의 형태는 과다사용, 과소사용, 부적절한 약물사용인 것으로 나타났다(Rand, 2005). |
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