[논문]만성폐쇄성폐질환자 자가관리와 증상악화에 대한 대처 경험

최자윤; 윤소영

doi:10.5392/jkca.2020.20.11.342

만성폐쇄성폐질환자 자가관리와 증상악화에 대한 대처 경험
Experience of Self-management and Coping with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 원문보기

한국콘텐츠학회논문지 = The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, v.20 no.11, 2020년, pp.342 - 353

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 COPD 환자의 일상적인 자가관리와 증상악화 시 대처 경험을 알아보고자 시행되었다. 32명의 COPD 환자를 대상으로 1:1 면담을 시행하였으며 수집된 자료는 내용분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과 COPD 환자의 일상생활 자가관리에 대한 경험은 '질병예방활동을 수행함', '가벼운 운동을 시행함', '약물복용방법을 준수함', '식이관리를 시행함', '휴식을 취함' 의 5가지 주제가 도출되었다. 그리고 COPD 증상 악화시 대처에 대한 경험은 '의료서비스를 이용함', '충분하게 휴식을 취함', '처방약물을 복용함', '호흡법을 시행함' 의 4가지 주제가 도출되었다. COPD 환자의 증상 악화시 구체적인 증상 및 대처법에 대한 교육이 필요하며 자가관리 및 증상악화 시 대처 경험 중 자가관리 관련 선행문헌에 포함되지 않은 항목의 과학적 효과를 확인하는 연구가 필요하다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study aimed to identify the experience of daily self-management (SM) and coping with acute exacerbation (AE) in COPD patients. A interview was conducted with 32 COPD patients, and data were analyzed according to the content analysis method. As a result of this study, the experience of daily SM was 'Implementing activities preventing from disease', 'Performing endurable exercise', 'Compliance with the medication regimens', 'Enforcing the dietary management', and 'Taking a rest.' Five major themes were drawn. And, for the experience of coping with AE, four major themes were derived: 'Using medical services', 'Getting enough rest', 'Taking prescription drugs', and 'Taking breathing technique.' COPD patients need continous education to detect earily specific symptoms and to cope with worsening symptoms.

주제어

표/그림 (3)

표 Table 1. General Characteristics (N=32)
표 Table 2. Experience of daily Self–management in Patients with COPD
표 Table 3. Analysis of coping experiences in case of worsening symptoms of COPD patients

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