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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.33 no.2, 2012년, pp.91 - 109
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of various factors, the social support of friends and relatives, couple's characteristics, and the mother's parenting characteristics, and their impact upon infant development. For the purposes of this study, data was taken from 2078 infant...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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영아시기에는 어떤 영역에서 발달이 나타나는가? | 영아시기에는 신체적 · 언어적 · 정서적 영역에서 급진적 발달이 나타난다. 누워있기만 가능했던 상태에서 걸을 수 있게 되고, 주변에 대한 호기심이 생겨 이를 탐색하고자 적극적이고 능동적인 시도를 하게 된다. | |
현대사회의 가정에 사회적 지원이 필요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 현대사회의 가정에 사회적 지원이 필요한 이유를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 부모는 살아오면서 얻게 되는 여러 가지 개인적인 경험과 사회 · 문화적 배경을 바탕으로 자녀 양육행동을 습득하게 된다. 이러한 양육행동은 세대 반복과 계승의 기능이 있어 자신이 경험한 인적 관계, 정서, 행동양식을 통해 부모로서의 기능을 수행하게 된다(Benson, Larson, Wilson, & Demo, 1993). 예전의 원가족 제도에서 자연스럽게 이루어진 세대 간의 자녀양육에 대한 교육의 기회는 핵가족화라는 가족제도의 변화로 인해 점차 적어지고 있다. 이렇게 가족제도가 변화함에 따라 현대사회 부모들의 자연스러운 선행경험을 통한 교육은 이루어지기가 어렵다. 이에 자녀양육에 대한 교육과 경험이 충분치 않은 부모들은 양육에 대한 부담감을 느끼고 있다. 개인이 갖고 있는 양육에 대한 부담감은 더 이상 개인이 혼자 해결해야하는 문제가 아니다. 현대의 부모들은 이러한 부담을 느끼고 있어 사회적 관심과 지원을 필요로 하는 것이다. | |
영아의 발달은 무엇에 의해 영향을 받는가? | 즉, 영아의 발달은 영아를 둘러싼 주변의 사회 · 문화적 환경과 어머니의 양육특성에 의해 영향 받음을 알 수 있다. 그리하여 본 연구는 ‘영아의 발달’은 이러한 사회 · 문화적 맥락 속에서 형성되어진다는 Vygotsky(1998/2009)의 이론을 기반으로 하여 부모의 양육특성과 영아의 발달에 영향을 미치는 사회 · 문화적 환경에 대해 살폈다. |
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