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[국내논문] 북한이탈주민 어머니의 부모신념 유형에 관한 연구
A Study on the Parental Belief Types of Mothers who Defected from North Korea 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.30 no.3 = no.117, 2012년, pp.13 - 27  

천희영 (고신대학교 아동복지학과) ,  옥경희 (광주대학교 유아교육과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study explored the parental belief types of mothers who had defected from North Korea and found out its relationship to the mother's child-rearing behaviors and socio-demographical variables and the child's age. 89 mothers who had defected from North Korea with the youngest child being under 20...

주제어

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
북한이탈주민에게 있어 가족은 남한사회에의 적응에서 중요한 요소인 이유는 무엇인가? 북한이탈주민에게 있어 가족은 남한사회에의 적응에서 중요한 요소이다. 가족 단위로 탈북한 경우에 남한 생활에의 적응이 쉽고 빠르며(Lee et al., 2001; Song, 2002), 부모나 자녀의 적응에 있어 가족의 지지와 부모와의 유대가 심리적응의 중요 맥락(Kim, 2008)이라고 지적되기 때문이다.
부모역할수행이란 무엇인가? 부모역할수행은 아동에 대한 부모의 행동뿐 아니라 자녀와 양육에 대한 신념 또는 인지를 포함하는 넓은 개념이다. 전통적인 부모-자녀관계 연구들이 부모와 자녀간의 행동적 상호작용에 관심을 기울였던 경향에서 벗어나 1980년대부터는 부모역할수행에서 외적 행동 이면의 정신구조 즉 부모인지에 대해 초점이 맞추어졌다(Chun, 1998).
2011년 4월 기준, 북한이탈주민 입국인원은 몇 명인가? 북한이탈주민 입국인원은 1990년대 중반 이후 급격히 증가하여 2011년 4월 현재 2만 천여 명에 이르고 있다(Ministry of Unification, 2011). 그 중에서 여성의 비율이 2006년 이후 매년 75%를 상회하고, 19세 이하 아동의 누적 비율이 16%에 이른다는 것은 개인 단위가 아닌 가족 단위의 북한이탈주민이 증가하고 있음을 뒷받침해 준다(Chae, 2003; Kim, 2011; Song, 2002).
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