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어머니의 상호작용행동 및 언어입력과 영·유아의 언어발달과의 관계: 다문화가정과 일반가정의 비교
Relation among Mother's Interaction Behavior, Mother's Language Input and Children's MLU: A Comparison between Multicultural- and Korean-Families 원문보기

한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.21 no.3, 2012년, pp.439 - 451  

박혜원 (울산대학교 아동가정복지학과) ,  이국희 (울산대학교 아동가정복지학과) ,  조증열 (경남대학교 심리학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Maternal interaction behavior, language input and children's language of 34 multicultural families were compared with those of ordinary families. MLU's of multicultural mothers and their children were shorter than those of ordinary Korean mothers and children. Positive maternal interaction behaviors...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • 본 연구는 어머니의 언어 입력 특성 및 아동의 언어능력을 살펴보기 위해 자발발화에 나타난 형태소를 분석하고 또한 평균발화길이를 산출하였다. 자발발화에 나타난 형태소 분석을 위해 Kang(2002)의 자연언어 문장 분석용 형태소 분석 프로그램을 사용하였다.
  • 본 연구에서는 다문화 및 일반가정 어머니의 상호작용행동과 어머니의 언어능력 그리고 영·유아의 언어발달을 비교하고 이들간의 관계를 분석하였다.

가설 설정

  • 1. 다문화 및 일반가정 영·유아의 자발발화에 나타난 형태소의 특성과 평균길이에는 차이가 있는가?
  • 2. 다문화 및 일반가정 어머니와 자발발화에 나타난 형태소의 특성과 평균길이에는 차이가 있는가?
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
1990년대의 이주노동자들의 유입으로 어떤 변화가 생겼는가? 1990년대 인력부족으로 인한 이주노동자들의 유입과 농촌에서 발생한 남녀 불균형 문제의 해결을 위한 이주여성의 급격한 증가는 한국사회를 다문화사회로 이행하는 계기를 마련하였다. 이로 인해 한국 사회는 더 이상 단일민족이 아닌 다인종․다문화 시대로 급속히 변하고 있다.
외국인의 비율은 앞으로 어떻게 될 것이라 예상되는가? 3% 수준에 해당한다고 한다(Ministry of Administration and Security, 2010). 이러한 추세로 나간다면 외국인의 비율은 더욱 늘어나 2020년에는 전체 인구의 5%, 그리고 2050년에는 9.2%까지 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 또한 통계청의 2010년 자료에 의하면, 우리나라 총 혼인 건수 325,104건 중국제결혼의 비율은 34,235(10.
다문화 가정 아동의 언어발달이 지체되는 이유로 어떤 것이 있는가? 다문화 가정 아동의 언어발달이 지체되는 이유의 하나는 언어입력의 문제이다. 다문화가정 어머니들은 한국으로 입국하기 전 한국어를 접할 기회가 적고 입국후에도 체계적인 한국어 학습기회가 부족하다. 특히 한국어는 한 개이상의 형태소들이 결합하여 단어를 구성하며, 어휘형태소와 문법형태소가 결합하여 어절을 구성한다. 즉 한국어는 많은 문법형태소를 내포하고 있는 언어이기 때문에 제 2언어 학습자인 다문화가정 어머니들은 한국어를 학습하는데 있어 많은 어려움이 있다. 대부분의 다문화가정 어머니들이 성인이 된 이후에 생활 속에서 한국어를 습득하여야 하므로 언어획득이 어렵고 무엇보다도 체계적인 교육을 받지 못하여 잘못 습득된 언어표현이 많으나 이러한 표현들을 쉽게 고치지 못하고 있다. 특히 문법에 대한 지식이 부족하여 문장오류가 많고 어휘력이 부족하여 자신이 하고 싶은 말을 제대로 전달하지 못하고 대충의 의미만을 전달한다(Kim, 2007). 배현대(2010)의 연구에 따르면 다문화가정 어머니들이 느끼는 가장 큰 어려움이 의사소통이며, 한국에 온지 6년 이상이 된 어머니들의 31.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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