[논문]웹에서의 기록과 기억: 집단 기억을 위한 웹 2.0 기술

신동희

doi:10.14699/kbiblia.2012.23.2.045

웹에서의 기록과 기억: 집단 기억을 위한 웹 2.0 기술
Archival Memory on the Web: Web 2.0 Technologies for Collective Memory 원문보기

한국비블리아학회지 = Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, v.23 no.2, 2012년, pp.45 - 68

신동희 (University at Albany(State University of New York))

초록
AI-Helper

기록물은 직간접적으로 기억과 관련되어 있다. 한 사회가 과거를 어떻게 기억하는지는 무엇이 기록관에 수집되고, 그것이 이용자들에게 어떻게 이해되고 이용되는지에 달려있다. 기억은 종종 현시점의 개인적, 사회적 관심에 의해 촉발된다. 따라서 기록물의 해석은 현재의 관심에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 이런 관점에서, 무엇이 이용자들로 하여금 기록물을 찾게 만들고 이용자들이 기록물을 어떻게 이용하는 지의 이용맥락을 안다면, 기록물/기록관이 사회의 기억에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알 수 있을 것이다. 웹에서는 이용자들간, 이용자와 기록물/기록관 간의 관계를 쉽게 관찰할 수 있다. 기록관들은웹 2.0 기술 및 디지털 문화를 이용하여 이용자들이 기록물과 어떤 상호작용하는지, 기록에 어떤 기여를 하는지를 관찰함으로써, 사회의 기억을 위한 기록관으로 새로운 자리매김을 할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 기록학이라는 관점에서 기억에 관한 담론을 조명하고, 특히 웹 2.0이라는 새로운 환경에서 어떻게 기록관이 기억을 위한 발판이 될 수 있는지에 대해 논하였다. 이용자와 이용맥락에 중점을 두어 기록학문헌에 비추어진 집단 기억을 논하고, 집단기억이 기록물, 역사, 증거라는 담론과 어떻게 연결되어 설명되어왔는지를 개관하였다. 이러한 이론적 배경을 바탕으로, 웹 2.0 기술이 집단기억을 위해 어떤 기술적인 발판을 제공하는지를 고찰하였다. 또한, 기록물을 둘러싼 포괄적인 내러티브를 만들어가는데 이용자들이 웹 2.0 어플리케이션을 통해 어떻게 자신의 기억을 나누고 집단 기억을 만들어가는지에 관한 사례를 살펴보았다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Archives have directly and indirectly served for memory. What is collected in archives, how it is presented to users, and how users understand and use the documents affects how a given society remembers its past. Some archival scholars see that how users interpret documents from their perspectives and by social interests may play a central role in constructing social memory because memories are often triggered by individual and social concerns of the present time. Therefore, knowing what causes users to seek for a certain materials, how they use those materials and why can offer a clue to learn how archives serve for social memory. In the Web space, the interaction between users and archives/archival materials can be easily observed. Beyond making access simple for users and promoting archival documents using Web technology, archives can serve the broader purpose of memory by skillfully exploiting the characteristics of Web 2.0 and digital cultures in a way to observe how users engage in and contribute to archival contents available on the Web. This study examines the discourses on memory in the archival context, and in particular, how archives can serve as platforms for memory within the new environment of Web 2.0 technologies. It surveys discussions on memory in relation to archives, history, and evidence, focusing on the user and use context as it is represented in the archival literature. This paper discusses how that technology provides features that allow us to see collective memory being constructed in the archives, and presents examples of how the Web 2.0 technology can structure the way users share their memories in building a larger narrative around the archive.

주제어

참고문헌 (52)

Bastian, Jeannet A. 2009. "Flowers for Homestead: A Case Study in Archives and Collective Memory." American Archivist, 72: 113-132.
Brothman, Brien. 2001. "The Past that Archives Keep: Memory, History, and the Preservation of Archival Records." Archivaria, 51: 48-80.

상세보기
Chao, Tiffany C. 2011. Data Repositories: A Home for Microblog Archives? Proceedings for the 2011 iConference (Poster presenatation). [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Cook, Terry. 2000. "Archival Science and Postmodernism: New Formulations for Old Concepts." Archival Science, 1(1): 3-24.
Cook, Terry and Joan M. Schwartz. 2002. "Archives, Records, and Power: from (Postmodern) Theory to (Archival) Performance." Archival Science, 2(3-4): 171-185.

상세보기
De Meo, Misty. 2010. "The Caprons of Paris: A Digitization Project in a Small Library System." In Ng, K.B. and Kucsma, J. (Ed.), Digitization in the Real World: Lessons Learned from Small and Medium-sized Digitization Projects (pp. 195-222). New York: Metropolitan New York Library Council.
Delicious. "Explore everyone's tags." [cited 2011.9.11]. .
Duff, Wendy, Barbara Craig, and Joan Cherry. 2004. "Historians' Use of Archival Sources: Promises and Pitfalls of the Digital Age." Public History, 26(2): 7-22.
Flicker. "The Commons." [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Grannum, Guy. 2011. "Harnessing User Knowledge: The National Archives' Your Archives Wiki." In K. Theimer (Ed.) A Different Kind of Web (pp.116-127). IL: Society of American Archivist.
Greene, Mark A. 2002. "The Power of Meaning: the Archival Mission in the Postmodern Age." American Archivist, 65: 42-55.

상세보기
Guy, Marieke and Emma Tonkin. 2006. "Folksonomies: Tidying-up Tags?" D-Lib Magazine, 12(1). [cited 2012.5.18].
Halbwachs, Maurice. 1992. On Collective Memory. IL: University of Chicago Press.
Hammond, Tony, Timo Hannay, Ben Lund, and Joanna Scott. 2005. "Social Bookmarking Tools (I): A General Review." D-Lib Magazine, 11(4). [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Harris, Verne. 2001. "Seeing (in) Blindness: South Africa, Archives and Passion for Justice." Paper presented at the annual conference of Archives and Records Association of New Zealand, Wellington, NZ. [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Harris, Verne. 2002. "The Archival Sliver: Power, Memory, and Archives in South Africa." Archival Science, 2(1-2): 63-86.

상세보기
Healy, Chris. 1997. From the Ruins of Colonialism: History as Social Memory, Studies in Australian History. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
Hutton, Patrick H. 1993. History as an Art of Memory. NH: University of Vermont.
Ketelaar, Eric. 2001. "Tacit Narratives: The Meanings of Archives." Archival Science, 1: 131-141.

상세보기
Kim, Young Sik, Kibeom Lee, and Steve SangKi Han. 2009. "Study on Collective Memory in the Blogosphere." IEEE International Conference on Social Computing (SocialCom09), Symposium on Social Computing Applications, 759-764.
Krause, Margia G. and Elizabeth Yakel. 2007. "Interaction in Virtual Archives: The Polar Bear Expedition Digital Collections Next Generation Finding Aid." American Archivist, 70: 282-314.
Le Goff, Jacques. 1992. History and Memory. NY: Columbia University Press.
Light, Michelle and Tom Hyry. 2002. "Colophons and Annotations: New Directions for the Finding Aid." American Archivist, 65: 216-230.

상세보기
Matusiak, Krystyna. 2006. "Towards User-centered Indexing in Digital Image Collections." OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives, 22(4): 283-298.

상세보기
McIver, William Jr. 2007. "Knowledge Creation and Collective Memory in the Era of Web 2.0 and Network Non-neutrality." Published through the Community Informatics Research Network (CIRN). [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Meehan, Jennifer. 2009. "The Archival Nexus: Rethinking the Interplay of Archival Ideas about the Nature, Value, and Use of Records." Archival Science, 9: 157-164.

상세보기
Menne-Haritz, Angelika. 2001. "Access-The Reformulation of an Archival Paradigm." Archival Science, 1: 57-82.

상세보기
Nora, Pierre. 1989. "Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Memoire." Representations, 26: 7-24.

상세보기
O'Reilly, Tim. 2007. "What is Web 2.0: Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software." Communications & Strategies, 65(1): 17-37.
Palmer, Joy. 2009. "Archives 2.0: If We Build It, Will They Come?" Ariadne, 60. [cited 2012. 6.20]. .
Pymm, Bob. 2010. "Archives and Web 2.0: The Examples of the September 11 Digital Archive." Archives and Manuscripts, 38(1): 13-26.

상세보기
Raymond, Matt. 2010. "Twitter Donates Entire Tweet Archive to Library of Congress." Library of Congress. [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Reading, Anna. 2003. "Digital Interactivity in Public Memory Institutions: The Use of New Technologies in Holocaust Museums." Media, Culture & Society, 25: 67-85.

상세보기
Samouelian, Mary. 2009. "Embracing Web 2.0: Archives and the Newest Generation of Web Applications." American Archivist, 72: 42-71.
Shabajee, Paul and Libby Miller. 2002. "Adding Value to Large Multimedia Collections through Annotation Technologies and Tools: Serving Communities of Interest." Museums and the Web 2002 Conference. [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Sinn, Donghee. 2010. "Room for Archives?: Use of Archival Materials in No Gun Ri Research." Archival Science, 10: 117-140.

상세보기
Springer, Michelle, Beth Dulabahn, Phil Michel, Barbara Natanson, David Reser, David Woodward, and Helena Zinkham. 2008. For the Common Good: The Library of Congress Flickr Pilot Project. Library of Congress, D.C. [cited 2012.5.18]. .
The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. "About Today's Document." [cited 2012.5.18] .
Theimer, Kate. 2010. Web 2.0 Tools and Strategies for Archives and Local History Collections. Neal-Schuman Publishers, NY.
Theimer, Kate. 2011. "What is the Meaning of Archives 2.0?" American Archivist, 74: 58-68.

상세보기
Thelen, David. 1989. "Memory and American history." Journal of American History, 75: 1117-1129.

상세보기
Thompson, Clive. 2009. "How the Real-Time Web is Leaving Google Behind." Wired Magazine, 17(10). [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Trace, Ciaran. 2002. "What is Recorded is Never Simply 'What Happened': Recordkeeping in Modern Organizational Culture." Archival Science, 2(1-2): 137-159.

상세보기
Tumblr. "About Us." [cited 2012.1.29]. .
Twitter Blog. 2011. "200 Million Tweets Per Day." June 2011. [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Twitter. "The Front Page." [cited 2012.2.13]. .
Wallot, Jean-Pierre. 1991. "Building a Living Memory for the History of Our Present: New Perspectives on Archival Appraisal." Journal of Canadian Historical Association, 2(1): 263-282.

상세보기
Whittaker, Beth M. and Lynne M. Thomas. 2009. Special Collection 2.0. Santa Barbara: Library Unlimited.
Yad Vashem Photo Archive. Auschwitz, Poland, Identification Snapshots of Prisoners and Family Photographs that were Found in the Camp After its Liberation. User Comments on "Share Your Thoughts." [cited 2012.5.18]. .
Yeo, Geoffrey. 2007. "Concepts of Record (1): Evidence, Information, and Persistent Tepresentations." American Archivist, 70(2): 315-343.
Yeo, Geoffrey. 2010. "'Nothing is the Same as Something Else': Significant Properties and Notions of Identity and Originality." Archival Science, 10: 85-116.

상세보기
Your Archives. "Home Page: Important Announcement." [cited 2013.1.31]. .

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증