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NTIS 바로가기간호행정학회지 = Journal of Korean academy of nursing administration, v.19 no.5, 2013년, pp.555 - 564
김세영 (목포대학교 간호학과) , 김종경 (단국대학교 간호학과) , 박광옥 (국립순천대학교 생명산업과학대학 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine nurses' experience of workplace incivility from coworkers, supervisors, patients or patients' families, and doctors. The researcher identified the relationships among empowerment, burnout, and organizational commitment of hospital nurses. Methods: Th...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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무례함은 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 근무지에서 직원들이 경험하는 무례함은 상사와 동료를 포함한 모든 대인관계에서 발생할 수 있으며(Cortina, Magley, Williams, & Langhout, 2001), 업무와 관련된 대인관계에서 무례함이 반복되면 갈등과 폭력으로 확대될 수 있다. 무례함의 모호성과 낮은 강도 때문에 조직에서 무례함은 폭력이나 약자 괴롭힘에 비해 상대적으로 과소평가될 수 있으나, 무례함은 피해자들에게 오해나 과민반응을 일으킬 수 있고(Andersson & Pearson, 1999), 직원들의 건강과 업무성과에도 부정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다(Cortina et al., 2001). | |
병원간호사가 근무지에서 경험하는 무례함은 어떤 대상으로부터의 무례함이 더 높게 나타났는가? | 본 연구에서 중요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 간호사가 근무지에서 경험하는 무례함은 의사나 환자와 환자 가족으로 부터 받는 무례함이 상대적으로 동료나 상사 간호사로 부터 받는 무례함 보다 높게 나타났다. 이에 병동에서 의사와 같이 업무에 협조하는 분위기 조성이 필요하며, 간호하는 환자와 환자가족들로 부터 무례함 경험의 빈도를 최소한으로 줄이는 병동 분위기 또한 필요하다. | |
무례함이란 무엇인가? | 최근 간호사들이 근무지에서 경험하는 무례함(incivility), 폭력(violence)과 약자 괴롭힘(bullying)의 심각성에 대한 연구들이 진행되었다(Ceravolo, Schwartz, Foltz-Ramos, & Castner, 2012; Guidroz, Burnfield, Clark, Schwetschenau, & Jex, 2007; Kwon, Kim, Choe, Lee, & Sung, 2007). 특히 무례함은 대상을 해치려는 의도가 모호한, 그리고 상호 존중해야 하는 근무지의 규범을 위반하는 낮은 강도의 일탈된 행동이며, 타인에 대한 존중이 부족함을 드러내는 무례한 행동을 말한다(Andersson & Pearson, 1999). 근무지에서 직원들이 경험하는 무례함은 상사와 동료를 포함한 모든 대인관계에서 발생할 수 있으며(Cortina, Magley, Williams, & Langhout, 2001), 업무와 관련된 대인관계에서 무례함이 반복되면 갈등과 폭력으로 확대될 수 있다. |
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