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NTIS 바로가기간호행정학회지 = Journal of Korean academy of nursing administration, v.23 no.1, 2017년, pp.8 - 17
김송이 (인제대학교 간호학과) , 윤숙희 (인제대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of incivility experienced by clinical nurses on their job stress, and to identify the moderating effects of self-efficacy on the relationship between job stress and incivility. Methods: A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measu...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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병원에서 근무를 하는 것이 타 업종에 비해 스트레스가 높다고 볼 수 있는 이유는? | 병원은 환자에게 진료와 의료서비스를 제공하기 위해 의사, 간호사, 약사 등 전문직종이 모여 협력하는 곳으로 병원 근무자들은 업무 특성상 환자를 대하거나 직원 간 업무 소통 시 실수가 없도록 해야 하여 타 업종에 비해 스트레스가 높다고 할 수 있다. 특히 가장 일선에서 환자에게 의료서비스를 제공하며, 이를 위해 타 의료종사자들과의 접촉도 많은 간호사의 스트레스는 더욱 높은 것으로 알려져 있다[1]. | |
무례함이란? | 직무 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 변수 중 최근 국내에서는 아직 생소하지만 국외에서는 무례함이란 변수에 대해 연구를 하고 있다. 무례함이란 대상을 해치려는 의도가 모호한, 상호 존중해야 하는 근무지의 규범을 위반하는 낮은 강도의 일탈된 행동이며, 타인에 대한 존중이 부족함을 드러내는 무례한 행동이다[6]. 무례함을 연구한 국외 연구에서 Hutton [7]은 보건의료기관에서 무례함은 만연된 문제라고 주장하였다. | |
전문직에서 자기효능감과 스트레스의 상관관계는 어떻게 되는가? | 자기효능감은 자신이 성과를 나타내도록 하는데 필요한 행동을 성공적으로 할 수 있다는 믿음이나 판단으로, 주어진 과제나 행동을 성공적으로 수행 할 수 있다는 개인의 가능성에 대한 신념이며[12], 즉 인간의 내적 소인으로 볼 수 있다. 임상간호사의 경우 직무에 대한 부담감이 높을수록 스트레스 증상정도가 높아지는 반면, 전문직으로서의 효능감이 높은 경우 스트레스 증상 정도가 낮아지는 것으로 보고되었다. 이는 자기효능감이 높은 경우 스트레스에 대한 불안, 긴장 등의 정서적 측면에 대한 개인이 가지는 통제감이 높아져 정서적 스트레스 정도를 감소시키는 완충작용을 하는 것으로 볼 수 있다[13]. |
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