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NTIS 바로가기Journal of nutrition and health, v.46 no.6, 2013년, pp.540 - 551
Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is becoming an epidemic and thereby a global health problem. Further, VDD adversely affects calcium metabolism and skeletal health, and is associated with increased risk of several diseases, e.g., autoimmune diseases, several types of cancers, type 2 diabetes mellitus, car...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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비타민 D는 어떻게 생성되고 어떻게 체내로 흡수되는가? | 비타민 D는 자외선에 노출될 때 피부 표피층에서 만들어지며, 음식물이나 식이보충제의 섭취를 통해 체내로 흡수되기도 한다.21)체내로 들어온 비타민 D는 간과 신장에서 대사과정을 통해 활성형으로 전환된다. | |
비타민 D가 부족하면 어떤 병이 생기는가? | 비타민 D는 골격의 정상적인 발달과 유지를 위해 중요함이 잘 알려져 왔다.1)비타민 D는 칼슘과 인산의 장내 흡수를 조절하여 뼈와 치아의 건강을 유지하는 데 중요한 역할을 하며 부족 시 소아에서는 구루병, 성인에서는 골연화증 등이 유발된다.2-5)이러한 골격계통에 대한 작용 외에도 최근에는 심혈관계,6-9) 류마티스성 관절염,10) 파킨슨씨병,11) 감염성질환,12)알러지,13,14) 종양,15) 자가면역질환,16) 당뇨17,18) 등 다양한 비골격계질환과도 관련성이 깊은 것으로 알려졌으며 비타민 D가 부족한 사람이 흡연 시 폐기종의 진행이 촉진되는 등12) 면역작용에도 영향을 끼쳐 전반적인 신체 건강에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. | |
한국인의 인구사회학적, 주거환경적요인, 건강관련 특성과 25(OH)D충족도의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 비타민 D 부족증은 어느 집단이 심각한가? | 4%만이 정상이었고 그 외는 부족 내지 불충분한 것으로 나타나 많은 사람들에서 비타민 D가 충분하지 못함을 알 수 있었다. 특히 남성에 비해 여성의 경우 더 부족했고, 고연령층의 군보다 30대 이하 젊은 사람들의 비타민 D 부족증은 특히 심각하였다. 복합표본 일반선형모형 (CSGLM)으로 분석하였을 때 25(OH)D의 혈중농도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성별 (p < . |
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