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NTIS 바로가기한국운동역학회지 = Korean journal of sport biomechanics, v.23 no.4, 2013년, pp.335 - 345
신영화 (동아대학교 대학원 체육학과) , 염창홍 (동아대학교 스포츠과학대학 스포츠지도학과) , 손민지 (동아대학교 대학원 태권도학과)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of foot type and ankle joint fatigue levels on the trajectories of center of pressure and center of mass during a single-leg stance. The study subjects included 24 healthy women (normal foot group, n=10; pronated foot group, n=14). Ankle joint...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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발의 역할은 무엇인가? | 발은 하지에서 외부환경과 신체가 접촉되는 첫 번째 부위이며, 안정성과 적응을 위해 중추신경계로 감각 정보를 제공하는 역활을 한다(Cote, Brunet, Gansneder, & Shultz, 2005; Wilson, Rome, Hodgson, & Ball, 2008). 이러한 발의 유형(foot type)은 크게 회외발(supinated foot), 회내발(pronated foot), 정상발(normal foot)로 분류할 수 있다. | |
발의 유형에는 무엇이 있나? | 발은 하지에서 외부환경과 신체가 접촉되는 첫 번째 부위이며, 안정성과 적응을 위해 중추신경계로 감각 정보를 제공하는 역활을 한다(Cote, Brunet, Gansneder, & Shultz, 2005; Wilson, Rome, Hodgson, & Ball, 2008). 이러한 발의 유형(foot type)은 크게 회외발(supinated foot), 회내발(pronated foot), 정상발(normal foot)로 분류할 수 있다. 회외발은 높은 아치(arch)와 후족이 내반되어 있는 상태를 말하며, 회내발은 낮은 아치와 후족은 외반, 전족은 내반되어 있는 상태를 말하며, 정상발은 정상적인 아치와 전족과 후족의 부정렬(malalignment)이 없는 상태를 말한다(Hertel, Gay, & Denegar, 2002). | |
근피로에 기여하는 요인에는 무엇이 있는가? | 근피로는 성공적인 임무를 수행하기 위한 최대 힘을 생산해내는 능력의 급성 손상으로 정의된다(Bisson, McEwen, Lajoie, & Bilodeau, 2011). 피로에 기여하는 요인들은 크게 말초 피로와 중추 피로로 구분하며, 말초 피로는 신경과 근육세포 사이, 또는 근육세포 내부에서 일어나는 피로로써 근력 발생 능력이 감소하며, 중추 피로는 중추신경계와 근막간 신경근 전달 부전에 의한 피로를 말한다(Giannesini, Cozzone, & Bendahan, 2003; Letafatkar, Alizadeh, & Kordi, 2009; Maclaren, Gibson, ParryBillings, & Edwards, 1989; Paillard, 2012). 이러한 말초 피로 혹은 중추피로는 발목관절의 외측 염좌 발생을 일으키는 중요한 원인 중 하나이며(Gutierrez, Jackson, Dorr, Margiotta, & Kaminski, 2007), 자세 안정성을 위해 요구되어지는 근육과 고유수용기의 역학적 특성과 관련된 능력을 감소시킨다(Bilodeau, Henderson, Nolta, Pursley, & Sandfort, 2001; Forestier, Teasdale, & Nougier, 2002; Hiemstra, Lo, & Fowler, 2001). |
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