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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.14 no.3, 2013년, pp.1359 - 1366
신은숙 (중부대학교 보건행정학과) , 권인선 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 의학연구소) , 조영채 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 의학연구소)
The purpose of this study was to examine the blood pressure, serum lipid levels and obesity indices according to smoking status, and the effects of smoking cessation on blood pressure, serum lipid and obesity indices. The 2,230 male workers aged 30-59 years were observed the age, smoking status, SBP...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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습관적인 흡연자는 비흡연자에 비해 어떤 질병에 걸릴 확률이 높은가? | 8%로 보고하고 있다[10]. 따라서 흡연을 중지함으로써 관상동맥질환, 뇌졸중, 폐암 등의 발생률이나 사망률이 저하된다고 여러 연구에서 시사하고 있다[11-14]. | |
생활습관에 영향을 받기 쉬운 성인병의 매개 변수는 무엇인가? | 생활습관으로서의 흡연, 음주, 운동부족, 적절하지 못한 식습관 등은 비만, 혈압, 혈청지질, 호흡기계 및 순환기계 기능 등에 영향을 미치게 되어 심질환, 뇌혈관질환, 당뇨병 등 성인병의 위험인자로 주목받고 있다[1]. 따라서 혈청지질, 혈압, 비만 등은 생활습관에 의해서 영향을 받기 쉬운 성인병의 매개 변수로서 성인병의 예방을 고려할 때 중요한 요인이라고 생각된다. | |
우리나라에서 흡연으로 인한 조기사망부담의 비율은 어떠한가? | 생활습관 가운데서도 특히 흡연은 예방 가능한 질환 및 조기사망의 가장 중요한 원인으로 잘 알려져 있다. 우리나라의 경우 흡연으로 인한 조기사망부담이 남자에서 57.7%, 여자에서 11.4%인 것으로 보고되고 있으며[2], 흡연자는 비흡연자에 비해 폐암을 비롯한 여러 암 종의 사망위험비가 높다고 보고하고 있다[3], 미국을 비롯한 외국의 경우에서도 흡연자가 비흡연자에 비해 폐암 및 기관지암을 비롯한 여러 암과 허혈성심장질환, 뇌졸중 및 호흡기질환에 의한 사망위험이 높다는 것이 잘 알려져 있다[4]. |
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