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[국내논문] 유아의 나레이티브 표상과 적대적 귀인 편향
The Preschoolers' Narrative Representations and Hostile Attributional Bias 원문보기

대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.51 no.1, 2013년, pp.75 - 87  

이미경 (Employer Supported Childcare Assistant Center) ,  이영 (Department of Child and Family Studies, Yonsei University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the preschoolers' hostile attributional bias and the narrative representation profiles. Forty five 4-year-old preschoolers (24 boys, 21 girls) participated in this study. In order to measure the children's narrative responses, MacArth...

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질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
귀인이란? Heider, Shaver는 자신에게 일어난 행위의 원인을 추정 하는 과정을‘귀인(attribution)’이라 정의하였다[24, 48]. 사람들은 주위를 통제하고 예측하기 위해 끊임없이 귀인의 과정을 거치지만, 예기치 못했던 나쁜 일을 접하였을 때 더욱 귀인을 탐색하는 경향이 강해진다[43].
내적실행모델이란? 한편, Bowlby는 내적실행모델(Internal Working Model) 을 이용하여 표상의 개념을 논의하였다[4]. 내적실행모델이란 영아가 양육자, 주로 부모와의 상호작용 경험을 기초로 구성한 애착대상과 자신, 타인 그리고 관계에 대한 인지적 표상이다. Bowlby의 애착이론에 의하면, 영아는 애착대상과의 반복된 일상 경험을 통해 애착대상에 대한 내적 표상을 발달시키며(pp.
타인의 행동의 원인을 추정하는 것이 효과적인 사회적 상호작용에 매우 중요한 이유는? 타인과의 조화로운 관계를 위해서는 타인의 행위를 비교적 정확하고 객관적으로 지각하고 해석하며, 그에 따라 행동하는 것이 필요하기 때문이다. 타인의 행동을 해석하고 행동의 원인을 추론하는 것은 타인의 마음을 이해하는 것에서 더 나아가 타인에 대한 자신의 감정과 태도에 영향을 미치고, 타인에 대한 행동의 방향을 결정하게 한다. 지각자는 관찰된 타인의 행동을 유발한 요소가 무엇인지 알지 못하면, 타인의 행동에 대해 적절히 반응할 수 없게 된다. 따라서 타인의 행동의 원인을 추정하는 것은 효과적인 사회적 상호작용에 매우 중요하다 할 수 있다.
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