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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.43 no.3, 2013년, pp.420 - 430
박성희 (배재대학교 간호학과) , 강창범 (한국건강증진재단 연구개발팀) , 장선영 (세브란스병원 적정진료관리실) , 김보연 (건강보험심사평가원)
Purpose: The aim of this study was to review the literature to determine whether intensive pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy and after delivery could prevent urinary and fecal incontinence. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCT) of low-risk obstetric populations who had done Kegel e...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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요실금을 치료하는 방법 중 보존요법이 주로 적용되는 이유는 무엇인가? | 이 중 보존요법은 임신과 출산으로 인해 발생한 요실금에서 통상적으로 약물 및 수술요법보다 우선 수행된다. 일부 약물의 경우 임신과 수유 기간 중 금기사항에 해당되고, 수술은 항문 괄약근의 파열 등과 같이 즉각적인 중재가 필요한 경우가 아니라면 적응증이 되지않기 때문이다(Boyle, Hay-Smith, Cody, & Møkved, 2012). 보존요법 중 가장 대표적인 방법은 골반저근운동(pelvic floor muscle training)이며, 골반저근운동 중 가장 흔히 사용되는 중재는 1948년 케겔 박사(Dr. | |
요실금 및 대변실금이란 무엇인가? | 소변이나 대변의 불수의적인 배출이 사회적 활동이나 위생상의 문제를 일으키는 배뇨 및 배변 이상의 제증상군으로 정의되는 (Hwang et al., 1998) 요실금 및 대변실금은 생명에 위협을 주는 심각한 상태는 아니지만 사회 심리적으로 많은 영역에서 부정적인 영향을 주는 질환이다. | |
임신은 요실금과 대변실금에 어떠한 영향을 끼치는가? | 임신 시 자궁의 증대와 아울러 태아의 머리가 음부신경을 압박하거나 분만 시 골반저의 근막, 인대나 신경 및 근육의 손상이 발생하면 외항문 괄약근과 골반저 근육의 신경지배가 손상될 수 있으며, 이로 인해 요실금 및 대변실금이 발생하게 된다(Lemos, de Souza, Ferreira, Figueiroa, & Cabral-Filho, 2008; Møkved, Bø, Schei, & Salvesen, 2003). 일반적으로 임신 및 출산과 관련된 요실금의 유병률은 20-30%, 대변실금은 3-5% 정도로 알려져 있다(Glazener, Herbison MacArthur, Grant, & Wilson, 2005). |
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