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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.30 no.2, 2013년, pp.11 - 21
장세영 (강원관광대학교 간호과)
Objectives: The objective of this paper is to study influence of self esteem, family support and adaptation to school life on adolscents' suicidal ideation adjsuted for general characteristics effect. Methods: Using cluster sampling, 318 high school freshmen from T city were extracted as survey subj...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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청소년기의 자살 혹은 자살 생각과 자아존중감의 상관성은? | 선행연구에서 청소년 개인체계 요인으로 자아존중감은 많은 연구에서 자살을 시도하였거나 자살위험이 있는 청소년들은 자아존중감이 낮은 것으로 나타났고(Tucker-Ladd, 1990), 고등학생의 자살생각을 예방하기 위한 연구결과에서도 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인은 자아존중감인 것으로 나타났다(Seo, 2006). 청소년의 가족체계 요인으로서 가족지지는 가족으로부터 많은 지지를 받은 청소년들은 그렇지 못한 청소년들보다 자아개념과 학업성취도가 높았으나, 가족으로부터의 지지결핍은 자살의 핵심요인인 자아거부적인 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려지고 있다(Park, 2008). | |
청소년기의 자살률이 증가하는 이유는? | 청소년기의 자살률이 증가하는 이유는 청소년들은 사회적으로 많은 기대와 책임을 요구받기 때문이며 주변의 기대가 자신의 발달 수준이나 능력보다 높을 때 실패와 사회적 불인정을 경험하게 되고, 이러한 불인정이 자살을 유발한다고 하였다(Lee, 2005). 이러한 청소년의 자살은 사회불안을 야기할 뿐만 아니라, 청소년들의 건강과 생명을 위협하는 공중보건 문제인 동시에 가족, 학교 및 사회에 영향을 미치며, 전염성이 강하다는 점에서 심각한 사회문제라고 할 수 있다. | |
2012년 통계청 조사에 따른 10대 사망원인 1위는? | 최근 들어 매스컴을 통해 연일 보도되고 있는 청소년의 자살은 2011년 대구에서 9명의 학생이, 2013년 들어 3명의 학생이 스스로 목숨을 끊어, 2012-2013년 3월까지 대구의 자살 학생은 총 12명으로, 이 중 8명이 고등학생이고 그 중 5명이 고등학교 1학년 학생으로서 고등학생의 자살발생률이 이전과 비교해 계속 증가하고 있는 실정이다(Yonhap News Agency, 2013). 그리고 2012년 통계청 조사에서는 우리나라 청소년의 자살은 10대 사망원인 1순위로 자살을 생각해 본 청소년은 8.8%에 이르며(Cho, 2012), 2012년 한국보건의료원 자료에 의하면 청소년의 자살생각률은 2008년 18. |
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