최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.24 no.2, 2013년, pp.236 - 244
Purpose: This study was to investigate lifestyles and identify factors influencing the bone mineral density (BMD) among employees in a community. Methods: Data were collected from 199 employees. Their lifestyles and BMIs were measured with a self-report questionnaire. As for their BMDs, their calcan...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
골다공증이란 무엇인가? | 골다공증은 골격 대사의 변화로 인한 대표적인 대사성 골질환으로 낮은 골 질량과 골조직의 미세 구조의 퇴행으로 인해 골격이 약해져서 약간의 외부 충격이나 충격이 없어도 척추, 요골 및 대퇴부 등에서 골절의 위험성이 증가하는 특징을 나타낸다(Sambrook & Cooper, 2006). | |
골밀도에 영향을 미치는 요인에는 크게 무엇이 있는가? | 골밀도는 유전적인 요인과 식이요인 및 환경적인 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다(Kang, 2012). 유전적인 요인으로는 골다공증은 약 46~80% 정도의 강한 유전적 성향을 가지며(Korean Society for Bone & Mineral Research, 2008), 백인이나 동양인에서 발생할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다(Lee, 2007). | |
골밀도에 영향을 미치는 유전적인 요인과 식이요인 및 환경적인 요인은 무엇인가? | 골밀도는 유전적인 요인과 식이요인 및 환경적인 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다(Kang, 2012). 유전적인 요인으로는 골다공증은 약 46~80% 정도의 강한 유전적 성향을 가지며(Korean Society for Bone & Mineral Research, 2008), 백인이나 동양인에서 발생할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다(Lee, 2007). 연령이 증가하면서 골밀도가 감소하여 여성의 경우 35~40세부터, 남성의 경우 40~45세부터 골 량 손실이 발생하고 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Kang, 2012). 식이요인으로는 부적절한 칼슘섭취와 비타민 D 결핍, 과다한 동물성 단백질과 나트륨 섭취 등이 보고되고 있으며(Munger, Cerhan, & Chiu, 1999) 환경적인 요인으로는 알코올과 카페인의 과다 섭취(Lim, 2004), 운동 부족(Chang et al., 2006; Lee, 2012; Sharkey, Williams, & Guerin, 2000), 흡연(Bakhireva, Barrett-Connor, Kritz- Silverstein, & Morton, 2004; Chang et al., 2006) 등의 생활습관과 영양소 섭취와 신체 활동의 상호작용 결과로 형성된 개인의 신장과 체중, 근육량, 체지방량과 같은 신체조성 수준(Lee, Lee, & Kim, 2011)이 보고되고 있다. |
Bakhireva, L. N., Barrett-Connor, E., Kritz-Silverstein, D., & Morton, D. J. (2004). Modifiable predictors of bone loss in older men. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26 (5), 436-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.02.013.
Bassey, E. J., Rothwell, M. C., Littlewood, J. J., & Pye, D. W. (1998). Pre and postmenopausal women have different bone mineral density responses to the same high impact exercise. Journal of Bone & Mineral Research, 13 (12), 1805-1813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.v13:12/issuetoc
Chang, Y. K., Seo, H. J., Jin, Y. W., Joeng, M. S., Sung, S. H., Park, D. Y., et al. (2006). The prevalence and risk factors of osteopenia and osteoporosis in 40-59 year-old male workers. Korean Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 18 (2), 130-137.
Douchi, T., Yamamoto, S., Kuwahata, R., Oki, T., Yamasaki, H., & Nagata, Y. (2000). Effect of non-weight-bearing body fat on bone mineral density before and after menopause. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 96 (1), 13-17.
Fehily, A. M., Coles, R. J., Evans, W. D., & Elwood, P. C. (1992). Factors affecting bone density in young adults. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56 (3), 579-586.
Fries, J. F. (1996). Prevention of osteoporotic fractures: Possibil ities, the role of exercise and limitations. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology, 25 (s103), 6-10. http://dx.doi.org/10. 3109/03009749609103736
Jung, S. H. (2009). Dietary intake and environmental factors of adults Korea affect the bone density. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
Jung, Y. R. (2006). Comparative study of nutrients intake status and blood Cd, Pb levels and bone mineral density between Korean non-smoking and smoking male college students. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
Kang, H. Y. (2009). Relationship among life style, body composition and bon mineral density (BMD) in female college students. Journal of Korean Academy Fundamentals of Nursing, 16 (3), 325-332.
Kang, Y. H. (2012). A research about the relationship between BMD(bone mineral density), knowledge of BMD and lifestyle and eating habits of the women who 20-30s: Mainly with the subjects on health checkup. Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan.
Kanis, J. A., Melton, L. J., Christiansen, C., Johnston, C. C., & Khaltaev, N. (1994). The diagnosis of osteoporosis. Journal of Bone & Mineral Research, 9 (8), 1137-1140. http://dx. doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650090802
Kannus, P., Parkkari, J., Niemi, S., Pasanen, M., Palvanen, M., Jaarvinen, M., et al. (2000). Prevention of hip fracture in elderly people with use of a hip protector. New England Journal of Medicine, 343 (21), 1506-1513. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1056/NEJM200011233432101
Kim, S. C., & Kwon, D. M. (2005). The relation between a practical life and a bone mineral density for college students. Journal of Radiological Science & Technology, 28 (3), 235-239.
Korean Society for Bone & Mineral Research. (2008). Physicians guide for diagnosis & treatment of osteoporosis. Seoul: Author.
Lee, J. H., Lee, B. K., & Kim, Y. S. (2011). The relationship between bone mineral density and body composition, life style of female college students. The Korean Journal of Food & Nutrition, 24 (4), 786-796.
Lee, J. W. (2007). The relationship of bone density and eating habit, nutritional intake in the college students. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu.
Lee, S. H. (2012). Association of bone mineral density with dietary intake and health-related behavior among Korean postmenopausal women. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Myongji University, Seoul.
Lim, H. J. (2004). Association of bone mineral density with physiological characteristics and lifestyles in premenopausal working woman. Journal of Korean Society of Food Science & Nutrition, 33 (2), 339-348.
Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2011). Korea Health Statistics 2010: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1). Seoul: Author.
Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2012). Korea health statistics 2011: Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES V-2). Seoul: Author.
Munger, R. G., Cerhan, J. R., & Chiu, B. C. (1999). Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69 (1), 147-152.
Myong, J. P., Kim, H. R., Choi, W. S., Jo, S. E., Lee, B. R., Koo, J. W., et al. (2009). The relation between employees' lifestyle and health status in an electronics research and development company. Korean Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 21 (1), 1-9.
Park, M. J. (2005). Association of bone mineral density with nutrient intake and lifestyles of postmenopausal omen in Chungnam. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 43 (12), 61-78.
Sambrook, P., & Cooper, C. (2006). Osteoporosis. Lancet, 367 (9527), 2010-2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68891-0
Sang, J. H., Hwang, I. C., Han, H. S., Lee, W. S., Kim, T. H., Lee, H. H., et al. (2012). Prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in women in Gumi Gyeongbuk province. The Journal of Korean Society of Menopause, 18 (1), 28-35. http:// dx.doi.org/10.6118/jksm.2012.18.1.28.
Sharkey, N. A., Williams, N. I., & Guerin, J. B. (2000). The role of exercise in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Nursing Clinics of North America, 35 (1), 209-221.
World Health Organization Expert Consultation. (2004). Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. The Lancet, 363 (9403), 157-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 (03)15268-3
Yoo, S. Y. (2008). Analysis of factors affecting bone mineral density of young females in Seoul area. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.