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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.25 no.4, 2013년, pp.473 - 482
최미정 (대경대학교 간호학과) , 박정숙 (계명대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a structured preoperative instruction upon anxiety and postoperative self-care compliance. Methods: A randomized control group pre-post design was used. Sixty subjects undergoing cataract surgery were randomly assigned to one of tw...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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백내장은 어떤 질환인가? | 백내장은 노화, 당뇨병과 같은 전신질환, 스테로이드 장기복용, 외상, 자외선 노출 등에 의해 수정체가 혼탁하게 되어 시력이 저하되는 질환이다(Hardy, 2009). 노인의 삶의 질에 많은 영향을 미치는 노년 백내장의 발생률이 2000년도 75,314명에서 2010년도 221,411명으로 3배 가까이 증가한 것으로 나타났다(National Health Insurance Service & Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, 2011). | |
백내장 수술 환자가 불안을 느끼는 이유는 무엇인가? | 백내장 수술은 주로 국소마취 하에서 당일수술로 이루어지고 있으며(Cho & Rho, 2012), 수술과정 동안 환자는 누워서 움직이지 않고 눈을 고정시키는 등 의사의 지시를 따라야 한다(Morrell, 2001). 백내장은 심각한 동반질환이 없으면 수술을 통해 성공적으로 치유될 수 있는 비교적 간단한 수술이나, 환자들은 수술로 인한 실명 가능성에 대한 공포감 및 불안감을 나타내고(Nijkamp et al., 2002), 의식이 있는 상태에서 수술이 진행되므로 절차 자체의 공포와 수술 중 경험하게 될 통증 및 감각에 대한 걱정으로 인해 불안을 느낄 수 있다(Foggitt, 2001). 불안은 치유과정을 방해하는 생리적 반응을 일으키며(Grieve, 2002), 교감신경계를 활성화해 혈압과 맥박수가 증가한다(Yasunari et al. | |
백내장 수술 후 자가간호는 어떤것들이 있는가? | 백내장 수술과 같은 당일수술의 경우 환자가 병원에 머무는 시간이 적어서 의사나 간호사에 의한 치료적 관리가 적어지고 퇴원 후 가정에서 이루어지는 자가간호가 증가하게 된다(Mitchell, 2002). 백내장 수술 후 자가간호를 살펴보면 처방된 안약 점안, 안대착용, 위생, 가능한 일상생활 등과 관련된 섭생기준 준수와 합병증 발생 시 병원방문 등이 있다(Cho & Rho, 2012). 백내장 수술은 합병증의 위험이 크지는 않으나, 일부 합병증은 영구적으로 시력에 영향을 미칠 수 있으며 진단시기와 치료시기가 빠를수록 시력 예후가 좋아진다(Jung, Ko, & Kim, 2008). |
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Nijkamp, M. D., Ruiter, R. A. C., Roeling, M., Borne, B., Hiddema, F., Hendrikse, F., et al. (2002). Factors related to fear in patients undergoing cataract surgery: A qualitative study focusing on factors associated with fear and reassurance among patients who need to undergo cataract surgery. Patient Education and Counseling, 47 (3), 265-272.
Shukla, A. N., Daly, M. K., & Legutko, P. (2012). Informed consent for cataract surgery: Patient understanding of verbal, written, and videotaped information. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, 38 (1), 80-84.
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