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NTIS 바로가기한국호스피스·완화의료학회지 = Korean journal of hospice and palliative care, v.16 no.3, 2013년, pp.145 - 154
김현숙 (한국교통대학교 사회복지학과) , 유수정 (상지대학교 간호학과)
This study was performed to evaluate the existing pain assessment methods including the tools developed for use with nonverbal older adults with dementia, and to suggest recommendations to clinicians based on the evaluations. Computerized literature searches published after year 2000 using databases...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
완화의료에서 가장 중요한 부분은? | 이는 통증과 신체적, 정신사회적 및 영적인 문제들의 조기 발견, 완벽한 사정, 그리고 치료를 통해 고통을 예방하고 완화시킴으로써 이루어진다(1). 완화의료에서 통증관리는 가장 중요한 부분으로, 적절한 통증 사정은 효과적인 통증관리를 위해 필수적인데(2), 통증은 주관적인 경험으로 뚜렷한 객관적인 생리적 지표가 없어 객관적인 검사보다 환자의 자가보고가 통증을 사정하는 가장 중요한 방법으로 간주되어 왔다(3,4). 그러나 완화의료 대상 환자들에서 인지기능의 저하, 진정제의 사용, 인공호흡기의 사용, 의식수준의 변화 등으로 언어적 의사소통이 제한되어 통증을 자가보고 할 수 없는 환자들이 있다. | |
완화의료란? | WHO (World Health Organization)에 의하면 완화의료는 암뿐만 아니라 생명을 위협하는 모든 질환과 관련되어 문제에 직면한 환자와 그 가족의 삶의 질을 증진시키기 위한 접근방법의 하나이다. 이는 통증과 신체적, 정신사회적 및 영적인 문제들의 조기 발견, 완벽한 사정, 그리고 치료를 통해 고통을 예방하고 완화시킴으로써 이루어진다(1). | |
미국통증관리간호학회에서 언어적 의사소통이 어려운 환자의 통증을 사정할 때 제시한 단계적인 접근법은? | 미국통증관리간호학회(American Society for Pain Management Nursing)의 테스크포스팀에서는 언어적 의사소통이 어려운 환자의 통증을 사정할 때 단계적인 접근을 제시하고 있다(3). 즉, 우선 환자가 통증을 자가보고 하도록 하고, 두 번째 단계는 통증의 잠재적 원인을 찾아보며, 세 번째 단계는 통증의 표식자가 될 수 있는 환자의 행동을 관찰하고, 네 번째 단계는 가족이나 돌봄제공자 등 대리인으로부터 환자의 통증, 행동이나 활동의 변화에 관한 보고를 받고, 마지막 단계는 시험적으로 진통제 투여를 시도하여 통증을 사정한다. |
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