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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.44 no.4, 2014년, pp.398 - 406
김은경 (충북대학교 간호학과) , 김세영 (국립창원대학교 간호학과) , 엄미란 (국립목포대학교 간호학과) , 김현숙 (을지대학교 간호학과) , 이은표 (을지대학교 의학과)
Purpose: This study was done to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate (PACSLAC-K) in assessing pain of elders with dementia living in long-term care facilities. Methods: The PACSLAC-K was d...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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치매노인의 통증이 미치는 영향은 무엇인가? | 노인요양시설에 거주하는 노인의 40-80%가 지속적인 통증과 인지장애를 경험하며, 통증에 대하여 정확하게 인지하거나 표현하지 못하는 치매노인도 치매가 없는 노인과 마찬가지로 통증을 유발할 수 있는 다양한 질병에 이환되어 고통을 겪는다[3,4]. 이와 같이 치매노인의 통증은 드러나지 않거나 간과되어 대상자가 위험에 처하거나 질병이 악화될 수 있으며[5], 인지기능의 저하, 기동성장애, 수면부족, 우울, 불안, 공격성, 변비, 실금 등의 부정적인 결과에 영향을 주고, 결과적으로 치매노인의 삶의 질을 저하시킨다[3,6,7]. | |
미국노인학회에서 권고하는것은 무엇인가? | amer-icangeriatrics.org)는 의사소통에 어려움이 있는 치매노인의 통증관리를 위해 통증에 대한 대상자의 자가 보고를 고려하되, 면밀한 행동관찰을 통한 통증사정을 함께 할 것을 권고하고 있다[3,6,8]. 특히, 중증 치매노인의 경우는 인지력 손상과 더불어 언어적 표현 능력도 손상되어 통증표현이 어렵고, 주로 비언어적 행동으로 통증반응을 표현한다[5]. | |
자가보고 형식의 도구를 사용하여 치매노인의 통증을 정확하게 사정하는것이 어려운 이유는 무엇인가? | 그동안 국내외에서 인지기능이 있고 의사소통이 가능한 대상자의 통증사정에는 주로 자가보고 형식의 시각상사척도(Visual Ana-logue Scale [VAS])와 숫자평가척도(Numerical Rating Scale [NRS])가 사용되었고, 경증의 인지장애를 가진 대상자의 통증사정에는 얼굴통증척도(Face Pain Scale [FPS])가 사용되었다. 그러나 자가보고 형식의 통증에 대한 자가보고 도구로 주로 사용되는 VAS, NRS, FPS 등의 도구에 대한 치매노인의 이해율은 56.7-88.2%로 MMSE (mini-mental state examination) 점수가 낮을수록 이해율이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다[8,9]. 따라서, 자가보고 형식의 도구를 사용하여 인지장애를 가지고 의사소통에 어려움이 있는 치매노인의 통증을 정확하게 사정하는 것은 쉽지 않다[10]. |
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