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NTIS 바로가기Anxiety and mood = 대한불안의학회지, v.9 no.1, 2013년, pp.61 - 67
안희영 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) , 민정아 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) , 김선영 (가톨릭대학교 의과학연구원) , 채정호 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실)
Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between trait anxiety and positive psychological factors. Methods : A total of 429 outpatients diagnosed with depression and/or anxiety disorders surveyed with questionnaires measuring socio-demographic, clinical, and positive psy...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
감사란 무엇인가? | 감사란 선물에 대해 감사하고 기뻐할 수 있는 능력으로 정의되는데 여기서 말하는 선물이란 실질적인 이득뿐만 아니라 아름다운 자연경관에서 느낄 수 있는 평화로운 축복감 등도 포함된다.6 이러한 감사 성향은 시간에 따라 변화가 크지 않은 비교적 안정적인 특성으로 알려지고 있다. | |
낙관성이란? | 낙관성(optimism)은 어떠한 어려움에 닥쳤을 경우 긍정적인 결과를 예상하는 경향성을 말하는 것으로 이러한 경향성은 적응력을 향상시키며 결과적으로 긍정적인 정서를 경험할 경우가 많으며 높은 안녕수준을 유지하기 쉽다. 많은 연구에서 이러한 낙관성은 우울이나 불안과 같은 증상과 역상관관계를 가지며 주관적인 안녕과 긍정적인 정서와 관련이 있는 것으로 되어 있다. | |
상태-특성 불안척도는 어떻게 구성되어 있는가? | 특성불안 및 상태불안의 평가를 위해 상태-특성 불안척도(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ; STAI)를 사용하였다.21 STAI 는 각각 20문항으로 이루어진 상태불안을 측정하는 STAI-S 및 특성불안을 측정하는 STAI-T로 구성되어 있다. 상태불안 항목은 특정 상황과 관련하여 어떻게 느끼는 지에 대해 평가하는 것으로 개인의 당시 환경에 따라 변할 수 있는데 반해 특성불안 항목은 전반적인 자신의 상태에 대해 어떻게 느끼는지를 보고하게 되며 시간과 상황에 비교적 안정적이다. |
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