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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.34 no.2, 2013년, pp.27 - 42
The purpose of this study was to examine: (1) the relationships among internalization of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, body comparison, and body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls; and (2) whether or not body comparison mediates the relationship between internalization of sociocultural...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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신체불만족이란 무엇인가요? | 신체불만족은 자신의 신체에 대한 역기능적이고 부정적인 믿음과 감정을 일컫는 것인데 (Garner, 2002) 자신의 신체를 부정적으로 지각하는 인지적 특성과 그에 수반되는 부정적 감정이라는 문제만으로 그치지 않는다는 점에서 심각성을 찾을 수 있다. 즉 신체불만족은 다양한 심리정서적 문제들을 유발함으로써 청소년의 신체건강과 정신건강을 위협하는 요인이다. | |
자신의 신체 모습을 타인과 비교 하는 경향으로 정의되는 신체 비교는 무엇의 영향을 받나요? | 한편 신체비교는 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도 내재화의 영향을 받는 것으로 보인다. 이에 관한 선행연구들을 살펴보면 대중매체에서 제시되는 외모에 대한 기준을 적극적으로 수용하고 그러한 이상적 기준에 도달하고자 하는 욕구가 강할수록 신체비교를 더 많이 하는 경향이 있음을알 수 있다(Schutz, Paxton, & Wertheim, 2002; van den Berg, Thompson, Obremski-Brandon, Coovert, 2002). | |
신체불만족은 어떤 문제들을 유발 할 수 있는 요인인가요? | 신체 불만족과 그에 따른 심리정서적 문제들에 관한 선행연구들을 살펴보면, 청소년기의 신체불만족은 낮은 자아존중감과 관련 되며(Cho, 2009; Jang & Song, 2004), 사회불안을 유발하기도 하고(Cash & Labarge, 1996), 우울증 발생 위험을 높이며(Lee, 2012; Levine & Smolak, 2001; Paxton, Neumark-Sztainer, Hannan, & Eisenberg, 2006), 과도한 체중조절 행동이나 섭식장애의 원인이 되고 (Neumark-Sztainer, Paxton, Hannan, Haines, & Story, 2006; Son, 2008; Stice, 2002), 자살사고나 자살시도의 가능성을 높이기도 하는 것으로(Kim & Kim, 2009; Noh & Choi, 2009; Rodriguez-Cano, Beato-Fernandez, & Llario, 2006) 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과들을 통해 알 수 있듯이 신체불만족은 최근 한국 청소년에서 발생율이 증가하며 사회적 우려를 낳고 있는 우울증, 불안장애 등의 정서적 문제로부터 섭식장애나 자살 등 심신의 건강과 생명유지에 심각한 결과를 낳는 문제들을 유발할 수 있는 요인이다. 따라서 신체불만족을 증가시키는 데 관여하는 변수들과 이들이 신체불만족을 증가시키는 과정에 대한 많은 연구의 축적이 필요하며 이런 연구의 결과들로부터 청소년기 신체불만족을 완화시킬수 있는 개입 방안을 마련해야 할 것이다. |
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