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NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.24 no.3, 2013년, pp.343 - 354
Elderly people living in poverty are one of the most vulnerable population groups who are at risk of experiencing social exclusion. Social participation is an important contributing factor to active aging and social integration of the older adults living in poverty. This study aims to identify facto...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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일반적으로, 사회참여는 어떻게 정의되는가? | 2010). 연구에 따라 사회참여에 경제활동이 포함되는 경우도 있으나(Lee 2009a; Ju 2011), 일반적으로 사회참여는 여가활동, 자원봉사와 같이 금전적 보상이 주어지는 경제활동 및 가사활동을 제외한 공식적, 비공식적 조직이나 집단에 적극적으로 관여하는 활동으로 정의된다(Wright 1990). WHO(2007)는 여가, 문화, 사교, 교육, 영적활동에의 참여로 사회참여의 영역을 포괄적으로 규정하고 있다. | |
노인에 대한 부정적인 사회적 인식과 차별은 어떠한 결과를 초래할 수 있는가? | 일반적으로 노인에 대한 부정적인 사회적 인식과 차별은 사회적 관계의 위축을 가져오고 이는 노인들의 사회참여의 기회를 제한하는 결과를 초래할 수 있다(Kwon & Shon 2010). Kwon & Shon(2010)의 연구는 노인에 대한 차별경험은 자기효능감을 매개로 노인의 사회참여에 영향을 미침을 제시하고 있다. | |
저소득 노인의 사회참여를 증진시키기 위해서 정서적 서비스가 제공될 필요가 있다는 주장의 근거는 무엇인가? | 셋째, 우울정도가 사회참여 가능성을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났는데 저소득 노인의 경우 경제적 빈곤으로 인한 수치심이나 낙인의식, 위축감 등 심리적 측면이 이들의 사회참여를 제한하는 요인이라는 사실을 반영하는 것일 수 있다. 자신의 처지에 대한 자책감, 고립 등은 저소득 노인의 무력감을 지속시키는 요인으로 지적되고 있다 (Cox 1989). 따라서 저소득 노인의 사회참여를 증진시키기 위해서는 이들의 무력감을 완화하고 임파워먼트를 증진시킬 수 있는 정서적 서비스가 제공될 필요가 있다. |
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