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대한영양사협회 학술지 = Journal of the Korean dietetic association, v.19 no.2, 2013년, pp.140 - 158
김종남 (서울사이버대학교 상담심리학과) , 민희진 (서울여자대학교 교육심리학과) , 채정민 (서울사이버대학교 상담심리학과)
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This study analyzed the effect of family meals on the psychological problems of children. We performed focus group interviews (FGI) on the basic characteristics of family meals, and chose several scales (such as Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), self-esteem, and a daily hassles questionnaire), to mea...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 가족식사란? | 가족식사란 생활 공동체인 가족이 함께 모여 식사를 하는 것으로, 가족식사를 통해 가족이라는 개념과 그 유산을 공유하고, 신뢰로 맺어진 공동체임을 인식하게 되며 이를 더욱 공고히 하는데 도움이 되고, 가족의 사랑과 공감과 따뜻함을 만들어 낼 수 있다(Weinstein 2006). 가족 식사는 음식이 준비되고, 소비되며, 가족 구성원의 역할이 배정되고, 과거 사건들에 대한 이야기가 다시 언급되며, 계획이 세워지는 등 하나의 ‘긴밀하게 짜여진 사건(denselypacked event)’이라 할 수 있다(Fiese 등 2006). | |
| 가족유대감이 높을 때 아동은 어떠한 경향이 나타나는가? | 가족유대감은 청소년의 폭력과 약물사용, 성적 행동과 같은 문제행동을 감소시키고, 정서적 고통과 자살 사고와 같은 심리적인 문제를 줄여 아동청소년의 건강한 발달을 돕는 것으로 밝혀졌다(Resnick등 1997; Eisenberg 등 2004). 가족원간의 유대감이 높을수록 아동의 위축, 우울/불안, 신체증상과 같은 내재화 행동문제가 낮아지는 경향이 있으며, 아동의 비행, 공격성과 같은 외현화 행동문제 또한 낮아지는 경향이 있다(Han 2006). Chae(2004)의 연구에서도 가족응집력이 높은 가족의 청소년일수록 자아존중감이 높고, 긍정적인 대인관계를 형성할 것으로 예측되었다. | |
| 아동의 건강한 정서 발달과 문제행동을 중재하는 요인은? | 아동의 건강과 발달을 결정짓는 많은 요인들이 있다. 그 중에서도 가족관련 요인은 아동의 건강한 정서 발달과 문제행동을 중재하는 요인으로 오랫동안 강조되었다(Sussman 등 1994; Calvert 1997; Durant 등 1997; Belcher & Shinitzky 1998; Fulkerson 등 2006). 아동의 발달에 긍정적인 역할을 하는 건강한 가족이 되기 위해서는 온화한 상호작용 안에서 가족 구성원들의 생각이나 가치들을 나누고 서로 간의 애정을 느낄 수 있도록 가족 간에 대화하고 활동하는 ‘시간’이 필요하다(Eo & Yoo 1995). |
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