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NTIS 바로가기동서간호학연구지 = Journal of East-West nursing research, v.20 no.2, 2014년, pp.93 - 102
박한나 (양산부산대학교병원) , 전성숙 (부산대학교 간호학과) , 변은경 (경남정보대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of patients attempting suicide and to analyze treatment determination factors for patients with mental illness who go to an emergency center for treatment. Methods: Data collected from 117 suicide attempters who visited Busan Regional Emer...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자살 재시도와 관련 있는 요인은? | 자살 재시도자의 특성 중 나이, 성별과 정신적 질병이 재시도와 관련 있는 요인으로 알려져 있다(Christiansen & Jensen, 2007). 그 중 정신 질환적 특성에 관한 국내 연구를 보면 음독 환자 중 기존에 정신 병력이 있는 경우가 16%였고, 정신 병력이 새로 진단된 경우가 94 동서간호학연구지 20(2), 2014 36. | |
자살 재시도율을 낮추기 위한 적극적인 치료의 필요성에 대한 근거는? | 자살시도자 중에 정신과 전문의에게 추적 진료를 받은 집단에서는 재시도율이 유의하게 감소하였고(Kapur et al., 2004), 자살시도자에게 18개월간 ‘인지요법을 적용한 군’은 정신과 진료 및 약물 복용을 포함한 ‘통상적 진료’에 비해 자살 재시도율이 약 2배 낮게 나타났다(Brown et al., 2005). 이는 자살시도자의 재시도율을 낮추기 위해서 자살시도자에 대한 정신과 진료뿐만 아니라 정신치료와 개인 및 집단치료 등이 연계된 적극적인 치료의 필요성을 보여준다. | |
OECD 2010년 기준 한국 자살률은? | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Health Data (2010)에 따르면 한국 자살률은 십만명당 28.1명으로 OECD 회원국의 자살률 중 최고수준이며, 평균 자살률인 11.2명 보다 두 배 이상 높다(Statistics Korea, 2013). |
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