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한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.32 no.6, 2014년, pp.89 - 107
한영선 (Department of Home Economics Education, Korea University)
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This study analyzes how governmental financial support of child care affects the participation of married women in the labor market in Korea. This dynamic analysis used data gathered over four years via the fifth to the eighth Korea Welfare Panel Studies (KWPS). The major results are as follows. Fir...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 여성들이 노동시장에 진입할 때 부모와의 동거가 정적영향을 미치는 이유는 무엇인가? | 부모와의 동거여부도 기혼여성의 노동시장 참여에 영향을 미치게 된다고 보고되는데 여성들이 출산 후 취업을 하거나 취업상태를 유지하기 위해서는 여성들의 돌봄시간을 대체해 줄 수 있는 보육기관이나 가정내 함께 거주하는 성인 등이 필수적이다. 따라서 여성들이 노동시장에 진입하고자 할 때 그들을 대신하여 자녀를 돌봐 줄 수 있는 부모와의 동거는 여성노동시장 참여에 정적영향을 미칠 수 있게 된다(B. | |
| 정부의 아동양육 지원은 취업여성들에게 어떤 도움이 되는가? | 아동보육에 대한 개인이나 가족 외 국가의 책임이 강조되면서 정부에서는 부족한 양질의 보육서비스를 확충하고, 아동양육을 위한 보조금으로 보육료, 양육수당 등을 가계에제공하였다. 이러한 정부의 아동양육 지원은 취업여성들에게는 자녀를 출산하고 양육하게 됨에 따라 손실될 수 있는 임금, 경력, 직업훈련 등의 기회비용(opportunity costs)을 감소시키고, 가계에는 자녀를 낳고 키우게 되면서 드는 비용을 낮추게 되어 기혼여성들의 취업을 장려함과 동시에 가계에서 자녀를 출산하고 양육할 수 있는 기반이 된다(G. S. | |
| 정부가 제공하는 자녀양육을 위한 보조금이 기혼여성의 노동시장 참여에 미치는 영향을 분석한 초기 연구들의 특징은 무엇인가? | 정부가 제공하는 자녀양육을 위한 보조금이 기혼여성의 노동시장 참여에 미치는 영향을 분석한 기존연구의 일반적 경향을 보면, 초기 연구들의 경우 가계가 부담하는 양육비용이 여성의 노동시장 참여에 미치는 영향 분석에 초점을 맞추다가 각 국가에서 아동양육에 대한 국가의 책임이 강조되어 정부의 아동양육 정책이 확대되자 정부의 아동양육 보조금이 여성의 노동시장 참여에 미치는 영향을 분석한 연구들이 발견되었다. |
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