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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.35 no.6, 2014년, pp.111 - 133
이선희 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 도현심 (이화여자대학교 아동학과)
This study was conducted in order to develop a parenting behavior scale for parents of school-age children and to analyze the scale in terms of both reliability and validity. Data were collected from a sample of mothers of
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
온정이란 무엇입니까? | 온정은 긍정적 양육행동을 측정하는 차원으로, 부모가 자녀에게 애정과 관심을 보이며 자녀에 대해 칭찬, 격려 등의 강화를 많이 사용하는 것으로 일관성 있게 정의되며, 양육행동의 단일구성요소로서 수용과 지지를 포함하는 것으로 개념화된다(Crase, Clark, & Pease, 1978; Huh, 2004; Park, 1995; Park & Lee, 1990; Rohner, 1984; Shaefer, 1959). 수용은 애정, 돌봄, 그리고 자녀에게 표현하는 사랑으로, 뽀뽀하기, 안아주기, 쓰다듬어주기, 웃어주기와 같은 신체적 표현과 자녀가 좋아하는 노래를 불러주기, 칭찬하기, 이야기해주기와 같은 말로 표현하는 것을 포함한다. | |
수용의 표현으로써 나타나는 종류는 무엇입니까? | 온정은 긍정적 양육행동을 측정하는 차원으로, 부모가 자녀에게 애정과 관심을 보이며 자녀에 대해 칭찬, 격려 등의 강화를 많이 사용하는 것으로 일관성 있게 정의되며, 양육행동의 단일구성요소로서 수용과 지지를 포함하는 것으로 개념화된다(Crase, Clark, & Pease, 1978; Huh, 2004; Park, 1995; Park & Lee, 1990; Rohner, 1984; Shaefer, 1959). 수용은 애정, 돌봄, 그리고 자녀에게 표현하는 사랑으로, 뽀뽀하기, 안아주기, 쓰다듬어주기, 웃어주기와 같은 신체적 표현과 자녀가 좋아하는 노래를 불러주기, 칭찬하기, 이야기해주기와 같은 말로 표현하는 것을 포함한다. 즉, 수용은 자녀에게 사랑과 인정을 받고 있다는 느낌을 주는 부모의 행동으로 일상적이거나 의무적 행동이 아닌 자발성과 적극성이 가미된 것이다(Rohner, 1984). | |
양육행동의 구성요소로서 통제는 어떻게 세분화 됩니까? | 따라서 양육행동의 구성요소로서 통제는 온정과 같이 단일차원으로 개념화하기 보다는 몇 가지 구성요소로 세분화할 필요가 있다. 구체적으로 살펴보면, 통제의 정의와 관련하여, 선행 연구들은 논리적 설명과 같은 긍정적 측면과 개입(intrusiveness), 강압(coercion), 거부, 제한 등 부정적 측면을 모두 포함하는 경향이 있다. 전자와 관련하여, 논리적 설명은 유도적 훈육(inductive discipline)으로 불리기도 하는데 자녀에게 해서는 안 되는 일을 설명하는 가르침, 합리적 설명, 지도 등을 의미한다(Huh, 2004; Karreman, Tuijl, Aken, & Dekovic, 2008; Park, 2000; Park & Lee, 1990). 후자와 관련하여, 통제에는 지시․간섭과 같은 개입과 신체적 처벌과 같은 강압 등 크게 두 가지의미가 포함된다(Karreman et al., 2008; Patterson & Stouthamer-Loeber, 1984). |
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