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NTIS 바로가기원예과학기술지 = Korean journal of horticultural science & technology, v.32 no.6, 2014년, pp.745 - 752
김호일 (한국과학기술정보연구원) , 홍창표 ((주)테라젠이텍스 테라젠바이오연구소) , 임수빈 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) , 최수련 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) , 임용표 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학)
Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis) is an economically important vegetable crop as a source of the traditional food Kimchi in Korea. Although many varieties exhibiting desirable traits have been developed by the conventional selective breeding approach, breeding related to abiotic or ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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우리나라 4대 채소작물에는 어떤 것이 있는가? | 배추는 우리나라 4대 채소작물(생산면적(ha) 기준 - 배추, 무, 고추, 마늘) 중의 하나이며, 한국 고유 발효 식품 중에 하나인 김치의 주재료로서 이용되고 있다. 영양학적 측면에서 주로 잎을 통해 비타민, 미네랄 및 식이섬유를 제공하고 있다. | |
고전 육종법에 생명 공학 기술을 접목한 분자 마커 개발 기술은 작물 육종 시 어떤 효과를 갖는가? | 1990년 이후 종자산업의 육성 및 국가 경쟁력 향상을 위해 국내 육종 기술 체계의 새로운 패러다임이 요구되었고, 이에 따라 고전 육종법에 생명 공학 기술(예, 형질전환 기술 및 분자 마커 개발 기술)의 접목이 이루어져 육종의 효율화와 고품질 품종 개발을 도모하고 있다. 특히, 작물 육종 시 분자 마커의 응용은 우수 형질을 가진 육종 재료들의 효율적인 선발을 가능케 하고, 순도 향상, 육종 연한 및 노동력 감소라는 큰 효과를 주고 있다. 게다가 이러한 접근법은 선발 이후 고전 육종법(교배)이 적용되기 때문에 친환경적 농업 전략에도 매우 잘 부합되는 것으로 평가 받고 있다. | |
2012년 국내 배추 재배면적과 생산량은 어떠한가? | 영양학적 측면에서 주로 잎을 통해 비타민, 미네랄 및 식이섬유를 제공하고 있다. 2012년 국내 배추 재배면적은 약 35,513ha(전체 채소재배면적 224,713ha 중 6.31%를 차지함)에 달하며, 생산량은 약 181.6만 톤으로 조사되었다(Statistics Korea, 2013). 배추가 주재료인 전체 김치 시장의 규모는 2012년 기준 2조 4천 254억원으로 보고되었다(Ahn and Lee, 2013). |
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