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NTIS 바로가기한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.23 no.6, 2014년, pp.1071 - 1087
조순옥 (원광보건대학교 유아교육과)
The purpose of this study was to examine children's self-regulation and their problem behavior according to family interaction types. The subjects were 227 children and their mothers, and 14 teachers in Jeonbuk. To obtain family interaction types, self-questionnaires of FACES III are given to mother...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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문제행동이란? | 문제행동이란 인간이 성장해가는 과정에서 각종 환경과의 상호작용 속에서 심리적 사회적 원인으로 나타나는 반응으로 정서적, 행동적 부적응을 포함한다(Kim & Kim, 1999). 이와 같은 문제행동은 환경으로부터 오는 자극에 대해 대부분의 사람들이 나타내는 방식과 다른 방식으로 반응함으로써 주위사람으로부터 부정적 반응을 이끌어내고 사회적 관계를 불편하게 한다(Lee & Kim, 2008). | |
현대사회 사람들은 무엇때문에 문제행동 비율이 높아지는가? | 현대 사회의 급속한 변화에 따라 많은 사람들이 사회적 적응을 요구받으면서 정서적 불안, 우울, 산만함, 낮은 집중력, 과잉행동, 충동적 행동, 그리고 비행에 이르기까지 문제행동 비율이 점차 증가하고 있다. 이러한 현상은 주로 고학년 아동 및 청소년에게서 많이 나타났지만 점차 초등학교 시기의 학교생활 부적응이나 사회생활에서 문제 행동으로 이어질 가능성이 증가하는데 대한 우려를 나타내면서 문제행동에 대한 연구들이 이루어져 왔다(Campbell & Ewing, 1990). | |
청소년기의 문제행동이 일으키는 부정적 반응은? | 이와 같은 문제행동은 환경으로부터 오는 자극에 대해 대부분의 사람들이 나타내는 방식과 다른 방식으로 반응함으로써 주위사람으로부터 부정적 반응을 이끌어내고 사회적 관계를 불편하게 한다(Lee & Kim, 2008). 더 나아가 이러한 문제행동은 유아의 경우 또래집단으로부터 배척당하고 아동기와 청소년기에 이르러 비행, 폭력, 약물 남용, 자살 등 사회적 관계에서 직·간접적 문제행동을 초래할 수 있다. 그러나 유아기의 문제행동이 양적인 면에서 많지 않고 성격상 과격하지 않다고 생각하여 청소년이나 학령기 아동들의 문제행동에 비해 가볍게 여기는 경향이 있다. |
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