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NTIS 바로가기한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.24 no.5, 2015년, pp.617 - 629
정지나 (신한대학교 유아교육과) , 김경회 (신한대학교 유아교육과)
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of children's self-regulation and teacher-child relationships on children's social behaviors. Participants were 239 4- to 5-year-old children(114 boys, 125 girls) and their 23 teachers. The teachers completed rating scales to measure children's so...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자기조절력이란 무엇인가? | 유아의 사회적 행동에 영향을 주는 대표적인 개인적 요인으로는 기질(Eisenberg et al, 2000; Park et al, 2007), 정서지능(Moon, 2010; Lee, 1994), 자기조절력(Bronson, 2001; Kim & Jeon, 2010; Perry, 2001)을 들 수 있으나, 그 중 유아기에 유의한 발달을 보이는 자기조절력에 보다 관심을 기울일 필요가 있다. 자기조절력이란 특정 상황에서 외부의 통제 없이 내면화된 규칙에 따라 자신의 행동이나 정서를 상황에 적절하게 조절할 수 있는 능력이다(Hwang, 2013). McClelland와 Cameron(2012)에 의하면, 유아기는 자신의 생각과 감정을 상황에 비추어 조정하는 자기조절의 기초가 형성되는 시기로, 이 시기에 형성된 자기조절력은 패턴으로 고정되어 이후의 여러 사건들에 대한 행동적·정서적 반응을 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 하게 된다. | |
유아기에 자기조절력의 발달 정도에 따라, 행동적·정서적 반응은 어떻게 다른가? | McClelland와 Cameron(2012)에 의하면, 유아기는 자신의 생각과 감정을 상황에 비추어 조정하는 자기조절의 기초가 형성되는 시기로, 이 시기에 형성된 자기조절력은 패턴으로 고정되어 이후의 여러 사건들에 대한 행동적·정서적 반응을 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 하게 된다. 즉, 유아기에 자기조절력이 제대로 발달되지 않으면 이후에 사려성이 결핍되어 대인관계에서 충동적이고 공격적이며 주의집중이 결핍되고 행동장애를 일으키게 될 수 있는 반면(Bronson, 2001; Perry, 2001), 유아기에 자기조절력이 잘 발달되면 사회적으로 보다 적응적이며, 인지학습 및 학교적응과도 긍정적 관련이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Eisenberg et al., 2002). | |
유아의 사회적 행동에 영향을 주는 대표적인 개인적 요인은 어떠한 것들이 있는가? | 유아의 사회적 행동에 영향을 주는 대표적인 개인적 요인으로는 기질(Eisenberg et al, 2000; Park et al, 2007), 정서지능(Moon, 2010; Lee, 1994), 자기조절력(Bronson, 2001; Kim & Jeon, 2010; Perry, 2001)을 들 수 있으나, 그 중 유아기에 유의한 발달을 보이는 자기조절력에 보다 관심을 기울일 필요가 있다. 자기조절력이란 특정 상황에서 외부의 통제 없이 내면화된 규칙에 따라 자신의 행동이나 정서를 상황에 적절하게 조절할 수 있는 능력이다(Hwang, 2013). |
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