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NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.25 no.1, 2014년, pp.99 - 111
이승교 (수원대학교 식품영양학과) , 황정임 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농촌환경자원과) , 원향례 (상지대학교 식품영양학과)
To verify welfare needs, rural health and environmental factors were compared between agricultural and nonagricultural groups over the past 10 years. Based on a survey of rural life by the Rural Development Administration, whose sample included agricultural (72.8%) and nonagricultural (27.2%) groups...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
농촌주민의 건강 확보를 위해, 무엇이 요구되는가? | 지금까지 농촌자원을 활용하여 소득을 높이고 어메니티 자원을 활용하여 쾌적한 환경 개선을 이루고 있지만 농촌 생활의 향상에는 건강 확보가 우선이다. 농촌주민의 건강 확보는 지역사회 중심의 건강증진활동이 요구되므로 군면 단위의 농촌사회를 모델로 하여 사회적 지지와 건강행동관련 연구가 시도되었으나(Lee et al. 2002), 농촌지역은 건강과 복지 측면에서 제한되어 있는 실정이다(Jung 2002). | |
도시와 비교한 농촌환경의 특징은? | 농촌환경과 건강생활에 대한 지표 연구는 매우 부족하다. 도시에 비하여 농촌 환경은 상하수도와 난방 및 쓰레기 처리 등 환경요인에서 열악하며 (Kim et al. 2011; Jung 2002) 건강에 대한 인지와 실천에서도 도시에 비하여 낮은 실정이다(Lee et al. 2002; Korea Institute for Health and Social Affaires 2009; Kim 2012). | |
우리나라 농업관련 조사는, 대부분 어떻게 진행되고 있나? | 농업으로 영위하는 경제생활은 농가인구의 노령화로 인해서 위탁영농으로 갈 수밖에 없으나 농촌 환경에 대한 도시민의 인식은 주거지로서 가치를 생각하여 평야지역은 주거 목적의 전입자가 다소 증가하고 기존 주민의 농외 취업이 늘어나는 경향이 있다(Park & Park 2003). 우리나라 농업관련 조사는 대부분 농업소득원을 중심으로 농가 위주로 조사되고 분석되고 사용되고 있다. 그러나 농촌지역은 비농가가 차지하는 비율이 일정부분 있음에도 제반 환경에 어떠한 차이가 있는지 알려지지 않고 농촌이라는 틀 안에서 추측하고 있다. |
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