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NTIS 바로가기農村醫學·地域保健 = Journal of agricultural medicine & community health, v.39 no.1, 2014년, pp.14 - 24
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of food allergies and find out food allergens. Methods: Questionnaires were completed by 2,415 subjects in D city, among whom 452 subjects believed that they had food allergy. Skin prick tests were performed on these subjects. The ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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식품 알레르기란? | 식품 알레르기란 특정식품에 과민한 사람이 그 음식을 섭취함으로써 면역학적 기전을 통해 일어나는 부작용으로서 후두부종, 천식, 그리고 아나필락시스는 생명을 위협할 정도로 위험하고, 두드러기, 혈관부종, 아토피피부염 등도 일상생활에 많은 불편함을 주기 때문에 다각적인 관리가 필요하다[1]. | |
알레르기를 일으키는 원인 식품은 연령별로 어떻게 나타나는가? | 알레르기를 일으키는 원인 식품은 연령, 각 나라별 식단 등 여러 요소에 따라 다르게 보고되고 있다. 연령별로는 소아에서는 우유, 계란, 땅콩 등이, 성인에서는 땅콩, 견과류, 어패류 갑각류 등이며, 이들이 85-90%의 식품 알레르겐으로 알려져 있다[2]. 국가별로는 스칸디나비아에서는 생선, 미국은 땅콩, 일본 등 아시아 국가에서는 곡류나콩 등이 알레르기 원인식품으로 알려져 있다[12]. | |
알레르기를 일으키는 식품의 특징은? | 알레르기를 일으키는 식품은 대부분 수용성 당단백(glycoprotein)으로, 분자량(molecular weight)은 10-70 kilodalton 이며 열이나, 산, 단백분해효소(protease) 등의 처리에도 항원성을 유지하는 경우가 많다[2]. 이러한 음식물을 섭취했을 때 식품 알레르기를 일으키게 된다. |
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Boyce JA, Assa′ad A, Burks AW, Jones SM, Sampson HA. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of food allergy in the United States; report of the NIAID-sponsored Expert Panel. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;126(6): S1-S58
Andrew H, Jaramillo LR, Sicherer SH, Wood RA, Bock SA. National prevalence and risk factors for food allergy and relationship to asthma: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2010;119(6):1504-1510
Kim DS, Ban JS, Park EA, Lee JY, Lee JO, Chang EY, Kim JH, Han YS, Ahn KM, Lim IS. Survey of food allergy in elementary school students in Dongjak- gu using questionnaire. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2011;31(4):254-258
Chen J, Hu Y, Allen KJ, Ho MH, Li H. The prevalence of food allergy in infant in Chongqing, China. Pediatric Allergy Immunol 2011;22(4):356-360
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