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유니버설디자인 개념에 의거한 대학내 학생편의시설 평가 및 개선방향에 대한 연구 - 미국 텍사스주를 중심으로 -
A Study on the Evaluation and Improvement of Student Convenient Facilities at University Campuses, based on Universal Design Concept - Focused on the university campuses in Texas, U.S.A. - 원문보기

교육시설 : 한국교육시설학회논문집 = Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities, v.21 no.3, 2014년, pp.19 - 28  

김원필 (School of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Student halls and their convenient facilities have been a focal point for various student activities at university campus. It has been for most of the student a place of unique memories and of attachment often associated with those good and bad school days. However, it is questionable whether these ...

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제안 방법

  • Based upon the concept of universal design, four major components were used to evaluate academic facilities; supportive design, adaptable design, accessible design, safety-oriented design(see Figure 1). A level of evaluation was established as three-point Li-kert scale; good(3 pts), fair(2 pts), poor(1 pts).
  • Secondly, field survey for US college facilities were performed to investigate what components are influencing on the level of universal design in student halls. Finally, the analyses focused on the cross-cultural effects of the application on the principle of universal design and suggest additional design guideline for UD application to student hall design in Korea.
  • For this purpose, this research firstly reviewed how the current concept of universal design applied to school facilities and their issues in Korea and the United States. In-depth literature review sets the stage for collecting diverse evaluation and checklist for the physical environmental attributes of universal design.

대상 데이터

  • For an investigation of student-oriented facilities in campus through the concept of universal design, four major universities in Texas, of the U.S. were selected.
  • This analysis tool of checklist was explored through previous research and the principles of universal design (North Carolina State University Center for Universal Design, 1997; Cho, 2008; Kim, 2009; Ministry of Education and Technology, 2009; Kim 2012). The checklist consists of such major area as pathway, parking lot, main entry, corridor, stair, elevator, information system, and public toilets including the handicapped (See Table 2).
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참고문헌 (12)

  1. Cho, Young-Hang, An evaluation of universal design principles in the university libraries-focused on National universities located in Busan, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 24 (10), 2008, pp. 21-29. 

  2. Imrie, R., Universalism, universal design and equitable access to the built environment. Disability & Rehabilitation, 34(10), 2012, pp. 873-882. 

  3. Kim, Dae-Jin, Kim, Sung-Jun, Lee, Hyo-Chang, Won, Sun-Young, Park, Jung-Ah, & Ha, Mi-Kyoung. A study on application of the universal design principles to classrooms in universities, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 25 (2), 2009, pp. 123-132. 

  4. Kim, Won-Pil. A Study on the Evaluation and Improvement of Student Convenient Facilities in University Campus based on Universal Design Concept, Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities, 19(5), 2012. pp. 11-20. 

  5. Kwon, Oh-Jung, Lee, Yong-Min, & Kim, Hyoung-Woo, An analysis of space usage and user's needs for improvement of university facilities by students with disabilities, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 27 (5), 2011, pp. 61-71. 

  6. Lombardi, A. & Murray, C., Measuring university faculty attitudes toward disability: Willingness to accommodate and adopt universal design principles, Journal of Vacational Rehabilitation, 34, 2011. 

  7. Park, Sang-Hyuk & Lee, Jee-Hee, Examination of educational facilities standards for integrated education based on barrier free, Spring conference proceeding, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 31(1), 2011. pp. 97-98. 

  8. Salmen, John, Universal Design for Academic Facilities, New Directions for Student Services, no 134, 2011. pp. 13-20. 

  9. Sui, Kin, Public toilets for visually impaired persons: application of the principles of universal design, The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6 (2), 2011. pp. 117-126. 

  10. Patterson, T.L., Illustrated 2003 Building code handbook, NY: McGraw-Hill. 

  11. Watson, E., Bartleft, F., Sacks, C., & Davidson, D., Implementing Universal Design: A collaborative approach to designing campus housing, The Journal of College and University Student Housing, 40(1), 2013. pp. 158- 171. 

  12. http://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/about_ud/aboutudhtm 

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