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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, v.43 no.6, 2014년, pp.934 - 942
김윤선 (강원대학교 사범대학 가정교육과) , 김복란 (강원대학교 사범대학 가정교육과)
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting problematic drinking by university students in the Chuncheon area. Lifelong drinking rate of subjects was 98.1%. Problematic drinking rates according to AUDIT (alcohol use disorders identification test) were as follows: 21.3% 'no problem...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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대학생의 음주에 영향을 미치는 요인은? | 대학생의 음주에 영향을 미치는 요인은 가족력, 동아리, 거주상태, 스트레스, 음주시작연령, 음주문화에 대한 인식, 음주결과기대, 음주대처동기 및 자기효능감 등 다양하다(2,5,8-10). 즉 부모의 문제성 음주에서 기인하기도 하며 생활환경과 밀접한 관련이 있고(8,10), 음주시작연령이 빠를수록 대학에서 음주관련문제를 경험하거나 이후의 생애에 알코올중독의 발생률이 높아진다고 하였다(9). | |
대학생들의 음주문화에 관한 연구 내용은? | 대학생들의 음주문화에 관한 연구에 따르면, 우리나라 대학생의 90% 이상이 한 달에 한 번 이상의 음주를 하고 있었으며(2,3), 고위험음주율(1회 평균 음주량이 남자 7잔, 여자 5잔 이상 음주하는 분율)도 37.4% 이상으로 나타나 대학생의 음주문제가 심각한 수준임을 알 수 있다(2-5). 이러한 일상적이고 지속적인 대학생의 음주문화는 개인의 잘못된 음주습관으로 이어져 개인적으로는 학업 능률의 저하 및 건강에 지장을 초래하고, 사회적으로는 폭음, 음주 관련 사건·사고의 주요 원인이 되고 있다(6-8). | |
사회심리적 요인인 음주 결과에 대한 긍정적인 기대, 음주 대처 동기, 자기효능감에 대해서 설명하면? | 음주결과에 대한 긍정적 기대(positive alcohol outcome expectancies)는 개인의 음주를 결정하는 핵심요인으로, 미래의 특정 시점에서의 음주행위를 결정하는 데 영향을 주어 음주로 인한 경험을 긍정적인 강화로 인식한 개인은 지속적으로 음주를 하면서 알코올을 남용하는 결과를 초래할 수 있다(12,13). 음주대처동기(coping motives for drinking) 는 개인적인 문제나 부정적 감정을 감소하기 위한 음주를 의미하며, 개인이 실제로 음주를 하게 된 이유가 파악되면서 음주행위의 원인을 설명할 수 있다(14,15). 또한 음주량과 음주결과 후 나타나는 음주관련행동과 밀접한 관련이 있다 (16). 자기효능감(self-efficacy)은 음주와 관련하여 주어진 상황에서 심하게 술을 마시지 않을 수 있는 능력에 대한 자신감 또는 상황 전반에 걸쳐 절제할 수 있는 능력에 대한 자신감을 말한다(17). 따라서 자기효능감이 높은 학생일수록 절제된 음주행동을 할 것이다. 한편 음주의 사회적 기능에 대한 태도가 긍정적인 학생이 그렇지 않은 학생보다 상습 폭음자가 될 가능성이 2.12배나 높게 나타나기도 하였다(8). |
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