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NTIS 바로가기한국전자거래학회지 = The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, v.19 no.3, 2014년, pp.23 - 49
박예리 (MOT, Graduate School of Yonsei University) , 이정훈 (Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University) , 이영주 (NIA)
Development of smart devices and the network of the company change the way of working. 'Smart work' is a type of work method expected to handle business regardless of the time and space. Therefore, 'Smart Work' is being introduced and gradually expanded in variety of companies. However, despite this...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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스마트워크 환경이 제공하는 장단점을 동시에 고려해야하는 이유는 무엇인가? | Lee[41]은 스마트워크에 대한 문헌 연구를 통해 스마트워크에 대한 근로자들은 사무실 근무자에 비해 인사고가와 승진에서 불이익이 있을 것이라 우려하고 있고 각종 복지혜택을 받지 못하거나 고용 조건 악화로 인해 고용 불안정, 업무 환경 악화 등 커리어 부진에 대한 우려를 가지고 있다는 연구 결과를 제시했으며 이와 관련된 다양한 선행연구들이 있다[45, 35, 80, 29, 46]. 언제 어디서나 시간과 공간에 상관없이 근로자들과 연결될 수 있고 다양한 프로그램에 원격으로 접속하여 업무를 수행할 수 있는 환경은 업무의 효율성과 직무 자율성을 증가시킬 것으로 기대 되지만, 대면문화에 익숙해져 있는 우리나라의 조직의 근로자들은 새로운 업무방식의 변화와 급격한 기술적 변화에 대응해야하기에 오히려 직무 스트레스가 증가할 수 있다고 우려하는 것이다. 그렇기 때문에, 스마트워크의 성공적인 정착을 제고하기 위해서는 스마트워크 환경이 제공하는 긍정적인 효과와 유발 될 수 있는 부정적 효과들을 동시에 고려하여 근로자들의 직무만족을 조사할 필요가 있다. | |
스마트워크란 무엇인가? | 개인들은 정보통신 인프라와 스마트 기기를 활용하여 인터넷, 멀티미디어, 전자문서 결재, 고객관리 등 사무 업무 기능 등을 종합적으로 이용할 수 있게 되었으며, 언제 어디서나 업무를 수행할 수 있게 되었다[34]. 이와 같이, 기존 IT 인프라와 모바일 시스템 그리고 웹 2.0 기반의 소셜 미디어 등 다양한 정보시스템의 통합적 관리운영을 통하여 근로자로 하여금 시간과 장소에 구애 받지 않고 창의적이고 효과적으로 업무를 수행하도록 하는 것을 스마트워크(Smart work)라고 한다[57]. | |
국내 기업들이 원격, 재택근무에 보수적인 이유는 무엇인가? | 하지만 연구자들은 의사소통 및 상호작용을 정보통신 기술에 의존하게 되는 스마트워크 환경에서 근로자들이 새로운 유형의 직무스트레스를 경험하게 될 것이라 언급하고 있다[84]. 국내 기업들의 업무 환경이 스마트워크에 맞게 바뀌었음에도 불구하고 원격, 재택근무에 대해 보수적인 것은 ‘일은 회사에서 직원들끼리 얼굴을 보며 해야 한다.’는 문화적인 부분이 중요하게 작용하고 있기 때문이다. Lee[41]은 스마트워크에 대한 문헌 연구를 통해 스마트워크에 대한 근로자들은 사무실 근무자에 비해 인사고가와 승진에서 불이익이 있을 것이라 우려하고 있고 각종 복지혜택을 받지 못하거나 고용 조건 악화로 인해 고용 불안정, 업무 환경 악화 등 커리어 부진에 대한 우려를 가지고 있다는 연구 결과를 제시했으며 이와 관련된 다양한 선행연구들이 있다[45, 35, 80, 29, 46]. |
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