[국내논문]보건소 금연클리닉 이용자의 금연성공 관련요인 Factors relating to Success to Quit Smoking among Citizens Receiving Smoking-Cessation Clinics Services in a Public Health Center원문보기
이 연구는 일개광역시 보건소 금연클리닉 서비스 이용자의 금연관련 요인을 찾고자 수행되었다. 연구 대상자는 2007년 일개광역시 보건소 금연클리닉에 등록된 이용자 2,125명이었다. 빈도분석, 카이제곱검장, 다중로지스틱 회귀분석 등이 이용되었다. 6개월 금연 성공률은 39.8%였다. 남성, 65세 이상에서 금연률이 높았다. 고혈압, 주 2회 이상 음주자, 규칙적인 운동자, 10ppm 이상의 일산화탄소량 일수록 금연성공률이 유의하게 높았다. 다른 독립변수는 금연성공률과 통계학적으로 유의한 결과를 보이지 않았다. 로지스틱회귀분석 결과, 연령, 사용된 니코틴패치 수, 총 의뢰횟수 등이 금연성공과 유의한 기여요인으로 도출되었다. 특히 총 의뢰횟수가 가장 높은 오즈비를 보였다. 규칙적인 의뢰가 보건소 금연클리닉 프로그램에서 금연성공의 가장 효과적인 중재가 될 수 있음을 확인하였다.
이 연구는 일개광역시 보건소 금연클리닉 서비스 이용자의 금연관련 요인을 찾고자 수행되었다. 연구 대상자는 2007년 일개광역시 보건소 금연클리닉에 등록된 이용자 2,125명이었다. 빈도분석, 카이제곱검장, 다중로지스틱 회귀분석 등이 이용되었다. 6개월 금연 성공률은 39.8%였다. 남성, 65세 이상에서 금연률이 높았다. 고혈압, 주 2회 이상 음주자, 규칙적인 운동자, 10ppm 이상의 일산화탄소량 일수록 금연성공률이 유의하게 높았다. 다른 독립변수는 금연성공률과 통계학적으로 유의한 결과를 보이지 않았다. 로지스틱회귀분석 결과, 연령, 사용된 니코틴패치 수, 총 의뢰횟수 등이 금연성공과 유의한 기여요인으로 도출되었다. 특히 총 의뢰횟수가 가장 높은 오즈비를 보였다. 규칙적인 의뢰가 보건소 금연클리닉 프로그램에서 금연성공의 가장 효과적인 중재가 될 수 있음을 확인하였다.
The aim of this study was to find the factors related to smoking-cessation among citizens receiving smoking-cessation clinics' services in a public health center in Daejeon metropolitan city. The study subjects were 2,125 participants registered in "smoking-cessation clinic", public health centers i...
The aim of this study was to find the factors related to smoking-cessation among citizens receiving smoking-cessation clinics' services in a public health center in Daejeon metropolitan city. The study subjects were 2,125 participants registered in "smoking-cessation clinic", public health centers in 2007. Frequency analysis, chi-squared test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to determine the relationships between the success rate of smoking-cessation and the characteristics. The success rate of smoking-cessation during 6 months was 39.8%. Males had a higher rate than females, and people over 65 years of age had a higher rate than those less than 40 years of age. High blood pressure, drinking of more 2 times per week, regular exercise, CO under 10ppm had significantly relationships with the smoking-cessation rate. The other independent variables had no statistically significance with the smoking-cessation success rate. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, number of nicotine patches used and total consultation times had significantly relationships with the smoking-cessation success rate. The total consultation times showed the highest odds ratio than the other significant factors. This study suggests that regular consultations will be the most effective intervention towards maintaining smoking cessation programs of smoking-cessation clinics in public health centers.
The aim of this study was to find the factors related to smoking-cessation among citizens receiving smoking-cessation clinics' services in a public health center in Daejeon metropolitan city. The study subjects were 2,125 participants registered in "smoking-cessation clinic", public health centers in 2007. Frequency analysis, chi-squared test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to determine the relationships between the success rate of smoking-cessation and the characteristics. The success rate of smoking-cessation during 6 months was 39.8%. Males had a higher rate than females, and people over 65 years of age had a higher rate than those less than 40 years of age. High blood pressure, drinking of more 2 times per week, regular exercise, CO under 10ppm had significantly relationships with the smoking-cessation rate. The other independent variables had no statistically significance with the smoking-cessation success rate. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, number of nicotine patches used and total consultation times had significantly relationships with the smoking-cessation success rate. The total consultation times showed the highest odds ratio than the other significant factors. This study suggests that regular consultations will be the most effective intervention towards maintaining smoking cessation programs of smoking-cessation clinics in public health centers.
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문제 정의
There are many kind of that causes which associated with smoking cessation[7-10]. The objectives of this study was to investigate the success rate of quit attempts and identify factors associated with success or failure of quit attempts in a smoking sessation clinic of public health center in Daejeon metropolitan city, Korea.
So it is important that region specialized smoking-cessation clinic program management to effectively increase smoking cessation rate of each region as limited resources. This study aimed to investigate the related factors that affect success and failure of smoking-cessation and effective modalities in smoking cessation clinic of public health center in Daejeon metropolitan city, Korea.
제안 방법
The study subjects were 2,125 citizens who had attended the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center for 6 months in an attempt to quit smoking between January and December 2007. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire and stored in database of health center, by phone interview, regarding individual smoking habits, if any, over the 6 month study period. The factors which may have caused an individual to smoke again were examined.
For analysis, respondents were classified into two groups according to success and failure on quitting smoking after registration of smoking cessation clinic. The difference in success and failure on quitting smoking according to the socio-demographic characteristics of study subjects were analyzed by frequency analysis and X2 test.
The factors which may have caused an individual to smoke again were examined. The patients were followed up after registration and periodic check to identify factors relating to success and failure to quit smoking. The quit proportion was defined as the proportion of people achieving six months prolonged abstinence with a denominator of all those who attended the service and set a quit date.
The study variables included general characteristics (name of health center, age, gender, occupation, BMI, drinking behavior, exercise behavior, blood pressure etc), smoking behaviors (age of beginning smoking, amount of smoking per day, total duration of smoking, CO level, dependency of nicotine by Fagerstrom test), smoking cessation behavior(motivation of registration, previous trial method, causes of privious failure, duration of smoking cessation) and interventional and result variables(history of drug or patch contra-indication, side effect of nicotine patch, frequency of counselling, number of used patches).
대상 데이터
The study subjects were 2,125 citizens who had attended the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center for 6 months in an attempt to quit smoking between January and December 2007. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire and stored in database of health center, by phone interview, regarding individual smoking habits, if any, over the 6 month study period.
데이터처리
For analysis, respondents were classified into two groups according to success and failure on quitting smoking after registration of smoking cessation clinic. The difference in success and failure on quitting smoking according to the socio-demographic characteristics of study subjects were analyzed by frequency analysis and X2 test. Finally, logistic regression analysis was used to investigate related factors with success on quitting smoking by inputting the variables significantly deduced in the univariate analysis.
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