[논문]중년의 성격특성이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 자기개념의 매개효과와 주관적 사회경제요인의 조절효과

신학진

doi:10.5934/kjhe.2014.23.4.633

중년의 성격특성이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 자기개념의 매개효과와 주관적 사회경제요인의 조절효과
Effect of Personality Traits of the Middle Aged on Quality of Life: Mediated by Self-Concepts and Moderated by Subjective Socio-Economic Variables 원문보기

한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.23 no.4, 2014년, pp.633 - 652

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality traits of the middle aged on quality of life while mediated by self-concepts such as self-efficacy and self-derogation, as well as while moderated by subjective socio-economic variables such as economic status, social activities and employment. To verify the conceptual causality model and moderating effects of contextual variables, we analysed 353 cases out of purposively collected 400 cases from a medium sized city. As results, first, conscientiousness of personality traits positively affected quality of life of the middle aged while mediated by self-concepts. Second, neuroticism of personality traits negatively affected quality of life while mediated by self-concepts. Third, agreeableness of personality traits did not eventually affect quality of life, although affected negatively on self-efficacy and positively on self-derogation. Fourth, socio-economic variables such as economic status, social activities and employment moderated various paths in the model, which indicated dynamics of internal variables were affected by contextual variables.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	인간의 내적요인인 성격특성은?	인간의 내적요인인 성격특성은 인간행동으로부터 추론될 수 있는 비교적 안정되고 일관성 있는 반응 경향성이다(Lee & Ahn, 1996). 성격특성에 관한 다양한 연구가 있지만 본 연구는 성실성, 신경증, 친화성, 개방성, 외향성으로 구성된 5요인(big five factors) 모형을 사용하고자 한다(Costa& McCrae, 1992; Lee & Ahn, 1996; Parker et al.
	체계이론의 광범위한 활용에 불구하고 인간의 삶의 질에 관한 기존 연구들에서의 접근은 어떠한 점을 간과되는 결과를 가져왔는가?	, 2008; Rho & Mo, 2007; Rode, 2004). 이와 같은 접근은 내적요인과 환경 또는 외적요인의 상호작용을 통해서 인간의 삶이 결정된다는 체계의 역동성이나 동태적인 측면이 간과되는 결과를 가져왔다(Heller et al., 2004; Pollock, 2013).
	체계이론은 인간은 무엇을 통해 존립한다고 밝혔는가?	자연, 사회, 인간의 삶을 설명해 온 체계이론(systems theory)은 인간을 상위체계의 일부로 볼 뿐 아니라 개방성(openness)을 가진 체계로 환경과 상호작용을 통해서 존립한다고 밝혔다(Pollock, 2013; Von Bertalanffy, 1950). 즉 인간의 행동은 개인의 내적요인의 역동과 환경요인의 상호작용으로 결정된다.

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