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NTIS 바로가기한국농림기상학회지 = Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v.16 no.3, 2014년, pp.199 - 212
류다운 (서울대학교 산림과학부 산림환경학 전공) , 배진호 (서울대학교 산림과학부 산림환경학 전공) , 박주한 (서울대학교 산림과학부 산림환경학 전공) , 조성식 (서울대학교 산림과학부 산림환경학 전공) , 문민규 (국가농림기상센터) , 오창영 (국립산림과학원 산림유전자원부) , 김현석 (서울대학교 산림과학부 산림환경학 전공)
The physiological responses of three common temperate species, Pinus densiflora, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Sorbus alnifolia to elevated
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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이산화탄소 시비효과은 무엇인가? | 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 광합성량은 기공전도도 외에도 세포 간극과 대기 중 이산화탄소 농도의 차이에 큰 영향을 받으며 대기 중 이산화탄소 농도의 증가는 이 차이를 증가시켜 식물은 같은 양의 수분을 증산하면서도 광합성량을 증가시키는데 이를 흔히 이산화탄소 시비효과(CO2 fertilization effect)라고 한다(Norby et al., 1995). | |
다양한 환경에서 장기 연구가 필요한 이유는? | 특히 팥배나무의 경우 잎의 질소 농도가 높은 개엽 시기인 5월에 이산화탄소 농도가 높은 환경에서 광합성 능력이 높게 나타나 추가 연구를 통한 확인과 그 생태적 의의에 대한 고찰이 필요하다. 모든 수종에서 4년간 누적된 직경의 크기와 생체량은 대기 중 이산화탄소 농도의 증가에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이렇듯 수종별로 다양한 형태적·생리적 결과를 통해 대기 중 이산화탄소의 증가에 의한 생태계의 변화 및 적응을 예측하기 위해서는 지속적인 모니터링을 실시하여 다양한 수종, 다양한 환경에서의 장기 연구가 필요함을 시사한다. | |
광합성량의 계산 방법은 무엇인가? | 여기서 Anet은 순광합성량(Net assimilation, g C m−2 s−1), gs는 기공전도도(Stomatal conductance, mol m−2 s −1), Ca는 대기 중 이산화탄소 농도(Atmospheric CO2 concentration, µmol mol−1), Ci 는 식물체 내 세포 간극 사이의 이산화탄소 농도(Intercellular CO2 concentration, µmol mol−1)를 나타낸다. 즉, 광합성량은 잎 내·외부의 이산화탄소 농도 차와 기공전도도의 곱으로 계산할 수 있다. 이 중 기공전도도는 기공이 열린 정도를 나타내며, 이는 기공의 크기와 밀도에 의해 결정된다. |
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