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디지털 교과서를 이용한 영어 교수-학습 사례연구
A Case Study of Teaching and Learning English via E-textbook 원문보기

디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지 = Journal of Digital Contents Society, v.16 no.5, 2015년, pp.757 - 766  

박아영 (University of Bristol) ,  이정민 (Inha University)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

최근 첨단기술의 발달과 모바일 인터넷의 사용 증대로 디지털 교과서 개발이 활발해지고 있다. 따라서 본 사례 연구는 2명의 영어 학습자와 교사가 어떻게 디지털 교과서를 통해 학습하고 교수하는지를 관찰과 인터뷰 기법을 통해 탐구했다. 연구 결과 영어 학습자와 교사는 간편하고 다양한 기능과 빠른 인터넷 기반의 디지털 교과서를 통해 교수-학습에 도움을 받은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 디지털 교과서가 제공하는 많은 양의 정보가 오히려 학습자의 학습을 방해하고, 디지털 교과서를 사용하는데 있어서 교사와 학생 모두 기술적인 어려움을 겼었다고 지적했다. 더 효과적인 디지털 교과서 활용을 위해 영어 교사는 언어적 지식과 더불어 기술적 지식을 학습자에게 전달하고 학습자 주도 학습을 위한 가이드 역할을 수행해야 할 것이다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Recent technological advancements, along with an increase in mobile Internet access, have spurred on significant developments in the production of e-textbooks. This case study explored the affordances of an iPad e-textbook through teacher and student experiences in English lessons using observation ...

주제어

AI 본문요약
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제안 방법

  • These interviews were informal and open-ended to allow the researcher and participants to pursue ideas developed during previous talks and observations. All interviews were recorded and transcribed for coding and analysis. After the final lesson, a post interview was conducted for the purposes of analysis.
  • During the lesson, the teacher also used the hyperlinks, particularly for the purpose of presenting new vocabulary using web-based multi media, video clip.
  • Considering the literature review above, this case study investigated the use of an e-textbook developed for the iPad, which offers a reader-friendly digital touch-screen format. In particular, this qualitative study concentrated on the benefits and weakness of using the e-textbook in the English lesson through observation and interview methods.
  • In response to the need for further literature, this case study explored users’ experience of e-textbooks in the context of English education from the viewpoints of both teacher and learners using observation and interviews. More specifically, this study focused on the benefits and weaknesses of using the e-textbook in the English lesson.
  • The collected data was coded in order to identify principal themes and then analyzed using content analysis. Content analysis is “any qualitative data reduction and sense-making effort that takes a volume of qualitative material and attempts to identify core consistencies and meanings”[16].
  • In this case study, the interactive processes observed were the interactions and engagements with the e-textbook. This study used an observation method (with the researcher observing the English lessons and using a video recorder to record them) and an interview method. Using these two different data collection methods helped by allowing the cross-referencing of data sets and enhancing the credible and dependable results drawn from the study[15].
  • Two female college students (both 19 years old) received English lessons once a week for four weeks. Their background information shows that both students had a similar English proficiency level (intermediate; IELTS score of 5.
  • Two students participated in four one-hour English lessons, English Reading 1, held once a week over four weeks. The teacher taught the lessons using an e-textbook.
  • This study used an observation method (with the researcher observing the English lessons and using a video recorder to record them) and an interview method. Using these two different data collection methods helped by allowing the cross-referencing of data sets and enhancing the credible and dependable results drawn from the study[15]. For the observation, all four of the lessons in which the students used the e-textbook were observed by the researcher and video-recorded for subsequent analysis.

대상 데이터

  • A PhD female student who was a teaching assistant in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Language (TESOL) course in an university and a former high school English teacher conducted the English lesson, English Reading 1, for this study. Although she had taught English for 8 years, she had no experience of using an iPad or any other tablet to teach English.
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참고문헌 (22)

  1. T. Pike, N. Stobbs, F. Mushtaq, and J. P. Lodge, "A Better Way to Teach Basic Surgical Skills? A Randomized Control Trial Examining the Effect of an ETextbook and the Reverse Classroom on Basic Surg ical Skills Teaching," British Journal of Surgery, Vol.102, pp.216-216, January 2015. 

  2. S. Henderson, and J. Yeow, "iPad in education: a case study of iPad adoption and use in a primary school," 45th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences, pp.78-87, 2012. 

  3. O. El-Gayar, M. Moran, and M. Hawkes, "Students' Acceptance of Tablet PCs and Implications for Educational Institutions," Journal of Educational Technology & Society, Vol.14, No.2, pp.58-70, April 2011. 

  4. Ministry of Education, Korea, "Digital E-textbook Development & Implementation Scheme," Seoul: Ministry of Education, 2011. 

  5. B. Dong, "Design and implementation of electronic textbook resources based on cloud service," In 2015 International Conference on Intelligent Systems Research and Mechatronics Engineering, Atlantis Press, Apr. 2015. 

  6. J. Minnich, H. R. Searight, and K. Olson-Pupek, "Electronic Versus Printed Textbooks for University Students: Impact on Comprehension and Mood," International Journal of Advancement in Education and Social Sciences, Vol.3, No.1, pp.28-31, 2015. 

  7. N. Ford, "E-textbooks: the Bournemouth University Experience," SCONUL Focus, Vol.60, pp.53-56, May 2014. 

  8. L. C. Larson, "Digital Readers: The Next Chapter in E-book Reading and Response," The Reading Teacher, Vol.64, No.1, pp.15-22, September 2010. 

  9. J. A. Shepperd, J. L. Grace, and E. J. Koch, "Evaluating the Electronic Textbook: is it Time to Dispense with the Paper Text?," Teaching of Psychology, Vol.35, No.1, pp.2-5, February 2008. 

  10. S. Robinson, "Student Use of a Free Online Textbook," Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, Vol.15, No.3, pp.1-10, September 2011. 

  11. H. Jeong, "A Comparison of the Influence of Electronic Books and Paper Books on Reading Comprehension, Eye Fatigue, and Perception," The Electronic Library, Vol.30, No.3, pp.390-408, 2012. 

  12. D. J. Johnston, S. A. Berg, K. Pillon, and M. Williams, "Ease of Use and Usefulness as Measures of Student Experience in a Multi-platform E-textbook Pilot," Library Hi Tech, Vol.33, No.1, pp.65-82, 2015. 

  13. L. Cohen, L. Manion, and K. Morrison, "Research Methods in Education, London: Routledge," 2007. 

  14. J. Bell, "Doing Your Research Project. Third Edition," Buckingham, Open University Press, 1999. 

  15. J. D. Brown, and T. Rodgers, "Doing Second Language Research," Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002. 

  16. M. Q. Patton, "Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods," Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage, 2002. 

  17. B. Godwin-Jones, "Emerging Technologies: E-Books and the Tablet PC," Language Learning & Technology, Vol.7, No.1, pp.4-8, 2003. 

  18. S. A. Berg, K. Hoffmann, and D. Dawson, "Not on the Same Page: Undergraduates' Information Retrieval in Electronic and Print Books," The Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol.36, No.6, pp.518-525, November 2010. 

  19. H. Holec, "Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning," Oxford, Pergamon, 1981(First published 1979, Strasbourg: Council of Europe). 

  20. W. Grabe, and F. L. Stoller, "Teaching and Researching," London, Routledge, 2009. 

  21. E. Kupier, M. Volman, and J. Terwel, "The Web as an Information Resource in K-12 Education: Strategies for Supporting in Students in Searching and Processing Information," Review of Educational Research, Vol.75, No.3, pp.285-328, September 2005. 

  22. G. Kristmundsson, "Betekenisvol leren en nieuwe media. [Meaningful learning and new media.]," In P. Bemelen & J. Letschert (Eds), Opdeschouders van de voorgangers. Enschede, The Netherlands, SLO, 2000. 

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