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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.45 no.6, 2015년, pp.834 - 845
김미정 (창원문성대학 간호과) , 이경희 (계명대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: This study was done to develop an empowerment program for people with chronic mental illness and to analyze effects of the program on level of empowerment. Methods: The research was conducted using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 37 people with chron...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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임파워먼트 요소에는 어떤 것들이 있는가 | 임파워먼트는 기존의 정신장애인의 문제나 부적응보다는 적응을 지원하는 전략 혹은 개입에 초점을 두는 것이다[3]. 만성 정신장애인을 위한 임파워먼트 요소는 자기결정, 정보 및 교육, 존중, 참여 및소속, 타인을 위한 기여, 자기개방 등이다[5]. Bronfenbrenner [6]의 생태체계적인 접근 전략으로서 만성 정신장애인의 미시체계적인 임파워먼트를 위해 자기효능감의 발달, 중간체계적인 임파워먼트를 위해 대인관계능력의 발달, 거시체계적인 임파워먼트를 위해 연대확립을 통한 자조모임결성 등으로 구분할 수 있을 것이다. | |
임파워먼트란 무엇인가 | 임파워먼트는 기존의 정신장애인의 문제나 부적응보다는 적응을 지원하는 전략 혹은 개입에 초점을 두는 것이다[3]. 만성 정신장애인을 위한 임파워먼트 요소는 자기결정, 정보 및 교육, 존중, 참여 및소속, 타인을 위한 기여, 자기개방 등이다[5]. | |
정신장애인 복지 패러다임은 어떻게 변화하였는가 | 정신장애인 복지 패러다임은 질병중심의 의료모델에서 재활모델을 거쳐 사회환경 통합을 통한 자립생활모델로 발전되어왔다[2]. 의료모델과 함께 최근까지 정신장애인 복지의 주류를 형성해온 재활모델의 관점에서는 정신장애인이 갖고 있는 문제를 개인적·병리적 관점에서 인식하여 부적응 상태 또는 열등한 존재, 사회주류에 합류하기 어려운 존재로서 정신장애인을 인식했다. |
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