[논문]한국여성의 폐경에 따른 대사증후군과 영양섭취에 대한 단면 연구

한경훈; 김성훈; 송관영; 한성희; 김도희

doi:10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.6.988

한국여성의 폐경에 따른 대사증후군과 영양섭취에 대한 단면 연구
A Cross-sectional Study of Nutrient Intake for Korean Women with Menopause and Metabolic Syndrome 원문보기

한국식품영양학회지 = The Korean journal of food and nutrition, v.28 no.6, 2015년, pp.988 - 994

한경훈 (서울의료원 의학연구소) , 김성훈 (서울의료원 신경외과) , 송관영 (서울의료원 신경외과) , 한성희 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 생물신소재연구소) , 김도희 (서울의료원 의학연구소)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Menopausal status and hormonal changes are important factors related to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women. Nutrient intake is also a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Although, postmenopausal status and hormonal changes result in a 60% increased risk for metabolic syndrome, there has been no method to elucidate the effects of nutrient intake on metabolic syndrome following menopause. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of nutrient intake by menopausal women on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. All data were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2009. Menopausal women showed a 1.8-fold increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome group showed significantly lower values in calcium, iron, vitamin A, carotin, retinol and riboflavin intake than those of normal group in premenopausal women. In postmenopausal women, there are significant differences in crude fiber, calcium, iron, potassium, riboflavin and niacin. Indeed, different patterns of nutrient intake were observed by menopausal status and metabolic syndrome. As menopause cannot be controlled, a diet with adequate nutrient intake may be useful to control the rapid increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome due to menopause.

주제어

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문제 정의

This study was conducted to investigate the cause for the increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in menopausal women from a nutritional perspective. As previous studies described, a change in estrogen level around menopause is a major risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

제안 방법

As described above, metabolic syndrome, menopause and the nutrient transition interacts with each other. Thus, this study was conducted to elucidate the changes in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome following the menopausal transition by investigating the relationship among risk factors for metabolic syndrome, menopausal status, and nutrient intake.

대상 데이터

The incidence of metabolic syndrome was 21%. A total of 1,534 premenopausal and 740 postmenopausal women were included in this study. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 16.
This was a cross-sectional study using KNHANES data from the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare. Study subjects were selected for the KNHANES by age and sex from 2007 to 2009. The selected subjects were women (age, 40–60 years) who participated in a health interview, medical examination, and nutrition examination.
The selected subjects were women (age, 40–60 years) who participated in a health interview, medical examination, and nutrition examination.
The selected subjects were women (age, 40–60 years) who participated in a health interview, medical examination, and nutrition examination. The subjects included 1,865 women who had neither hormonal treatment nor signs of ovarian dysfunction.

데이터처리

The comparison of menopausal status between the metabolic syndrome and normal groups was analyzed by Student’s t-test. The analysis of general characteristics was conducted with the chi-square test. Regression analysis was performed to calculate odd ratio of NAR and MAR.
The comparison of menopausal status between the metabolic syndrome and normal groups was analyzed by Student’s t-test.

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