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NTIS 바로가기Journal of nutrition and health, v.48 no.1, 2015년, pp.81 - 93
고양숙 (제주대학교 식품영양학과) , 김은미 (제주대학교 식품영양학과) , 이현숙 (동서대학교 식품영양학과)
Purpose: The aim of this study was to estimate total sugar intake and sugar intake-related dietary habit and nutrient intake of elementary school students. Methods: Subjects included 701 elementary school students (351 boys and 350 girls) residing in Jeju. The research analyzed a sample and was carr...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
총당류는 어떤 당이 대부분인가? | 보통 총당류는 여러 단당류나 이당류 중에서 서당 함량이 대부분이기 때문에 서당 (sucrose)을 지칭하며 하루 섭취 열량 중에서 상당량을 차지한다. 서당은 열량만을 낼 뿐 그 외의 영양소는 거의 없어 대표적인 빈 열량원 (empty calorie) 식품이다. | |
각국의 총당류에 대한 기준치 현황은? | 총당류에 대한 기준치는 나라에 따라 1일 기준치 (Daily values, DVs) 또는 1일섭취지침 (Guideline Daily Amounts: GDAs)으로 제시되어 있는데 이것은 열량 과잉 또는 충치예방을 위해서 건강한 일반인들이 대략적으로 섭취해야 하는 영양소의 양에 대한 지침이다. 호주는 2,000 kcal를 섭취할경우 90 g (총당류급원열량비 18%)을섭취할것을권장하고 있고, 14 유럽은 1일 섭취지침 (GDA)으로 총당류의 열량비를 19% (남자 130 g, 여자 100 g)로 제시하고 있다. 15최근에 영국의 IGD (Institute of Grocery Distribution)는 첨가당 열량비 11%를 기본으로 하여 과일과 채소섭취를 증가시키라는 의미로 총당류의 섭취를 90 g으로 권장하고 있다. 한국인16 영양섭취기준에서는 총당류의 섭취기준치를 열량 섭취의 10~20%로 제시하였다. 1 | |
서당 섭취의 악영향은? | 서당은 열량만을 낼 뿐 그 외의 영양소는 거의 없어 대표적인 빈 열량원 (empty calorie) 식품이다. 서당을 많이 섭취하게 되면 상대적으로 영양소가 풍부한 다른 식품의 섭취가 적어져 영양불균형 상태를 초래할 수 있고 서당으로부터 손쉽게 얻는 열량이 체지방으로 쉽게 축적되어 비만의 문제를 야기할 수도 있다. 13 |
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