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NTIS 바로가기水産海洋敎育硏究 = Journal of fisheries and marine sciences education, v.27 no.2 = no.74, 2015년, pp.353 - 362
박미순 (신라대학교) , 김현숙 (신라대학교)
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of elementary school student's perceived father's trait on self-regulating skills and peer relationship skills as well as the influence of father's trait according to gender of children on self-regulation skills and peer relationship skills. The ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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부모 요인이 아동의 자기조절능력에 영향을 미치는 것이 시사하는 바는? | 우선, 여러 선행연구에서 부모 요인이 자기조절능력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고하고 있다. 즉, 부모의 역할은 부모와 자녀관계의 질을 결정해주고, 자녀의 인지적․정서적 발달에 중요한 요인으로서 아동의 성격과 행동에 영향을 미치며, 합리적․수용적․온정적이면서 독립심을 격려하고 지지하는 가정환경은 자녀의 자기조절에 긍정적인 영향을 준다(Kim, Hye-Sun, 2005). | |
아동기란 무엇인가? | 아동기는 유아기의 자기중심성이 감소하면서 사회정서적인 발달이 이루어지는 시기로, 자신의 사고와 행동을 규제하기 위한 내면화 과정으로서 자기조절능력이 급격하게 증가하고(Chung, Og-Bun, 2002), 또래관계가 생활의 중심이 되기 시작한다. 최근 날로 심각해져 가고 있는 학교폭력 및 왕따와 같은 사회적 문제는 청소년들이 조기에 자기 조절능력을 갖추고, 원만한 또래관계를 형성할줄 아는 것이 시급한 발달 과제임을 시사한다. | |
자기조절능력은 어떤 문제에 영향을 미치는가? | 높은 자기조절능력을 보이는 청소년은 공격이나 폭력, 비행 및 범죄행동 등을 포함한 문제행동수준이 낮은 것(Longshore, 1998)으로 보고되고 있다. 자기조절능력은 스트레스, 우울, 낮은 자존감과 같은 정서적 문제에 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되며(Finkenauer, Engels & Baumeister, 2005), 청소년의 경우 자기조절능력이 높을수록 자아존중감이 높게 나타나는 것으로 파악된다(Kim, In-Og, 2008). 이처럼 자기조절능력은 심리사회적 적응수준의 주요 변인으로, 아동의 문제 행동의 발생과 악화를 방지하기 위해서는 무엇보다 자녀의 자기 조절능력을 기를 수 있도록 도와주는 것이 바람직하다(Lee, Jung-Yoon & Choi, Su-Mi, 2011). |
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