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NTIS 바로가기기본간호학회지 = Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, v.22 no.2, 2015년, pp.190 - 197
정지원 (순천향대학교 의과대학) , 김정희 (단국대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: Recently, the number of post-stroke survivors has increased. The physical deficits following stroke have been well studied, but there is little information on fear of recurrence in stroke patients. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the health risk behaviors, health mot...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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뇌졸중은 회복후의 재발 예방에 대한 관리가 중요한 이유는? | 뇌졸중은 회복후의 재발 예방에 대한 관리가 중요하다. 뇌졸중 이후 5년 이내 재발될 확률은 26.4%, 10년 이내 재발률은 39.2%로 재발률이 높고[2] 뇌졸중의 재발은 처음 발병보다 치명적이기에[3] 환자와 건강전문가는 재발 예방관리에 관심을 기울여야 한다. 뇌졸중 환자들은 가족이나 친구를 포함하는 지인으로부터 재발에 대한 주의를 듣기도 하며, 재발 시에 사망이나 심각한 장애에 대한 두려움을 갖는다. | |
뇌졸중은 의학적 요인은 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중은 의학적 요인으로는 고혈압, 당뇨, 고콜레스테롤혈증 등과 행동적인 요인으로 식습관, 흡연, 과음, 비만, 운동 부족 등이 포함되는데, 뇌졸중 환자는 이미 고혈압이나 당뇨와 같은 동반질환, 흡연 및 음주 등의 위험요인을 갖고 있으므로[3], 뇌졸중 이후의 환자의 위험요인 관리를 포함하는 건강관리가 필요하다. 또한 감각변화로 음식 맛의 변화를 느끼게 되며 이는 뇌졸중 이후 식생활변화에 영향을 줄 수 있다[2,3]. | |
뇌졸중 이후 환자가 가지는 자기통제감의 상실은 어떠한 의미인가? | 뇌졸중 이후 환자들은 자신에게 발생하는 일에 대해 스스로 통제할 수 있다는 확신인 자기통제감의 상실이 두드러지는 것으로 보고되고 있다[4]. 이는 뇌졸중의 원인이라고 믿고 있는 요인을 통제할 수 있는 확신이 부족하고 결과적으로 재발 예방을 위한 건강행위를 통제하지 못하게 됨을 의미한다[29]. 이러한 통제감의 상실은 재발에 대한 막연한 걱정을 더해 줄 수 있다[8]. |
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