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NTIS 바로가기수면·정신생리 = Sleep medicine and psychophysiology, v.22 no.1, 2015년, pp.25 - 29
강승걸 (가천대학교 의과대학 길병원 정신건강의학교실) , 박영민 (인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 김린 (고려대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) , 이헌정 (고려대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실)
Objectives: The pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome (RLS) has not been fully elucidated. Oxidative stress might play a role in the development of RLS and other antipsychotic-induced side effects such as tardive dyskinesia. In the present study, we investigated whether the glutathione S-transfe...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
하지불안증후군이란 무엇인가? | 하지불안증후군(restless legs syndrome;RLS)은 하지의 불편한 감각과 다리를 움직이고 싶은 충동 때문에 불면을 야기하는 수면장애이다. 흔한 질환임에도 불구하고, 의료진과 일반인들에게 인지도가 낮아 적절한 치료를 받지 못하는 경우가 많다. | |
하지불안증후군이 적절한 치료를 받기 어려운 이유는 무엇인가? | 하지불안증후군(restless legs syndrome;RLS)은 하지의 불편한 감각과 다리를 움직이고 싶은 충동 때문에 불면을 야기하는 수면장애이다. 흔한 질환임에도 불구하고, 의료진과 일반인들에게 인지도가 낮아 적절한 치료를 받지 못하는 경우가 많다. | |
일차성 RLS의 원인은 무엇인가? | RLS는 일차성과 이차성으로 분류되는데 일차성의 경우에는 유전적 소인이 주요한 원인으로 생각되고 있다. 일차성 RLS환자의 60%까지 가족력을 갖는다는 보고가 있었고(Ondo과 Jankovic 1996;Walters 등 1996;Montplaisir 등1997), 연관분석(linkage analysis)을 통해서 이제까지 일곱 개의 유전자좌들(2q, 9p, 12q, 14q, 16p, 19p, 20p)이 RLS와 연관이 있다고 보고되었다(Chen 등 2004;Levchenko 등 2004;Desautels 등 2005;Levchenko 등 2006;Pichler 등 2006;Kemlink 등 2008). |
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Kang SG, Lee HJ, Jung SW, Cho SN, Han C, Kim YK, et al. Characteristics and clinical correlates of restless legs syndrome in schizophrenia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2007;31:1078-1083.
Kang SG, Lee HJ, Lee SH, Kim L. MEIS1, a Promising Candidate Gene, Is Not Associated with the Core Symptoms of Antipsychotic-Induced Restless Legs Syndrome in Korean Schizophrenia Patients. Psychiatry Investig 2015;12:263-267.
Kang SG, Lee HJ, Park YM, Yang HJ, Song HM, Lee YJ, et al. The BTBD9 gene may be associated with antipsychotic-induced restless legs syndrome in schizophrenia. Hum Psychopharmacol 2013;28:117-123.
Kang SG, Park YM, Choi JE, Lim SW, Lee HJ, Lee SH, et al. Association study between antipsychotic-induced restless legs syndrome and polymorphisms of monoamine oxidase genes in schizophrenia. Hum Psychopharmacol 2010;25:397-403.
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Levchenko A, Provost S, Montplaisir JY, Xiong L, St-Onge J, Thibodeau P, et al. A novel autosomal dominant restless legs syndrome locus maps to chromosome 20p13. Neurology 2006;67:900-901.
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Stefansson H, Rye DB, Hicks A, Petursson H, Ingason A, Thorgeirsson TE, et al. A genetic risk factor for periodic limb movements in sleep. N Engl J Med 2007;357:639-647.
Walters AS, Hickey K, Maltzman J, Verrico T, Joseph D, Hening W, et al. A questionnaire study of 138 patients with restless legs syndrome: the 'Night-Walkers' survey. Neurology 1996;46:92-95.
Walters AS, LeBrocq C, Dhar A, Hening W, Rosen R, Allen RP, et al. Validation of the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group rating scale for restless legs syndrome. Sleep Med 2003;4:121-132.
Wang T, Wang B. Association between Glutathione S-transferase M1/Glutathione S-transferase T1 polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci 2014;338:65-70.
Winkelmann J, Schormair B, Lichtner P, Ripke S, Xiong L, Jalilzadeh S, et al. Genome-wide association study of restless legs syndrome identifies common variants in three genomic regions. Nat Genet 2007;39:1000-1006.
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