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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.4, 2015년, pp.193 - 208
김소연 (이화여자대학교 사회복지학과) , 전종설 (이화여자대학교 사회복지학과)
The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of self-efficacy on adolescents' school adjustments and to identify mediating effects of depression and aggression. To this end, we conducted descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis, using data from the 2008 Korean Youth Pa...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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사회인지이론에 뿌리를 둔 자기효능감은 무엇인가? | Bandura(1986)는 개인은 각자의 사고, 감정, 행동을 조절하는 자기체계를 가지고 있고, 스스로에 대해 갖는 믿음을 자기 조절의 가장 중요한 요소로 보았다. 사회인지이론에 뿌리를둔 자기효능감은 인간의 행동을 유발하고 조절하는 자기 자신의 신념으로서 자신이 어떤 상황에서 적절한 행동을 할 수 있다는 믿음이다 (Bandura, 1993). 자기효능감은 학교생활적응에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되어졌는데, 청소년이 자기효능감이 높다고 지각할수록 학교생활적응도 잘하고 교우관계 적응도 높은 것으로 나타났다(Yim, 2001). | |
공격적인 청소년이 학교생활 부적응을 경험하기 쉬운 이유는? | 또한 청소년기 이후 성인기의 대인관계및 사회적응에도 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되어졌고(Loeber & Tengs, 1986), 범죄행위로 전환 지속될 가능성도 큰 것으로 나타났다(Loeber & Tengs, 1986). 공격성향을 지닌 청소년은 강압적이고 적대적인 대인관계방식을 사용하기 때문에 또래와의 관계형성에 어려움을 겪기 쉽고 그로 인해 학교생활부적응을 경험하기 쉽다 (Coie & Dodge, 1998). 또한 공격성은 오랫동안 지속되는 특성이 있고 공격적인 청소년들은 학교생활에서 갈등을 경험했을 가능성이 높은 것으로 보고되었는데, Lee와 Lee(2004)의 연구에서는 높은 공격성을 보이는 아동은 학교적응 수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. | |
우울은 어떤 감정 상태를 특징으로 하는가? | 우울은 우울한 기분, 흥미나 즐거움의 현저한 감소, 체중이나 식욕의 감소, 침울하며 비참하거나 절망하는 등의 감정 상태를 특징으로 한다 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). 이러한 우울은 청소년기에 급증하며 성인기까지 지속되는 성향이 있다(Harrington et al. |
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