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Journal of the Korean Society of Mathematical Education. Series E: Communications of Mathematical Education, v.29 no.3, 2015년, pp.553 - 571
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Mathematical, verbal, and spatial abilities are known as three important indicators for the success in the STEM disciplines. In this study, Purdue Spatial Visualization Test-Rotation, College Entrance Scholastic Aptitude Test- Math and Verbal score of engineering freshmen students have been used to ...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 공간능력이란? | 하지만 공간능력은 영상과학이나 컴퓨터 그래픽, 로봇 등과 같은 최근의 과학기술의 발달과 더불어 그 중요성이 더욱 대두되고 있다. 공간감각, 공간기술, 공간지각 등 다양한 이름으로 불리는 공간능력은 상상 속에서 이미지를 만들어내고, 기억하며, 조작하는 능력이다. 공간능력은 수학과 과학 기술 분야에서는 실용적면서도 고차원적인 사고를 위한 도구로 인식되고 있으며, 예술과 디자인 분야에서는 창의성을 발휘하는데 중요한 역할을 한다고 알려져 있다. | |
| STEM 분야에서의 성공을 예측할 수 있는 지표는 무엇인가? | 수학과 언어능력, 그리고 공간능력은 STEM(science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) 분야에서의 성공을 예측할 수 있는 중요한 지표로 알려져 있다. 수학과 언어능력은 많은 전문직 영역에서 성공하기 위한 능력으로서 그 중요성이 이미 오래전부터 인식되어 왔다. | |
| 인문 사회 분야 종사자들의 수학과 언어능력, 그리고 공간능력의 순위는? | 공간능력은 수학과 과학 기술 분야에서는 실용적면서도 고차원적인 사고를 위한 도구로 인식되고 있으며, 예술과 디자인 분야에서는 창의성을 발휘하는데 중요한 역할을 한다고 알려져 있다. 미국에서 40 년간 진행된 Project Talent의 연구에 의하면 다양한 전문직에 종사하는 사람들의 인지능력을 수학, 언어, 공간능력으로 구분하여 조사했을 때 인문 사회분야의 종사자들에서는 공간능력 < 언어능력 < 수학능력의 순서로 높아지고, 반면에 STEM 분야의종사자들에서는 언어능력 < 공간능력 < 수학능력의 순서로 높아졌다(Wai, Lubinski, & Benbow, 2009). |
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