[논문]온라인 게임에서의 이상 징후 탐지 기법 조사 및 분류

곽병일; 김휘강

doi:10.13089/jkiisc.2015.25.5.1097

온라인 게임에서의 이상 징후 탐지 기법 조사 및 분류
A survey and categorization of anomaly detection in online games 원문보기

情報保護學會論文誌 = Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security and Cryptology, v.25 no.5, 2015년, pp.1097 - 1114

곽병일 (고려대학교 정보보호대학원) , 김휘강 (고려대학교 정보보호대학원)

초록
AI-Helper

빠르게 성장한 게임 시장의 규모에 따라 게임봇, 게임핵, 골드파밍, 사설서버, 시스템 해킹, 네트워크 해킹, 계정도용 등과 같은 게임을 이용한 여러 불법 행위가 증가해 왔다. 이러한 불법 행위를 예방 및 탐지하기 위해 게임 보안 솔루션들이 존재하지만 각 게임마다의 특징이 존재하기 때문에 부정행위로부터 보호하는 것에는 어려움이 있다. 또한 게임 보안은 게임의 기획과 조화되는 게임 보안 솔루션 및 탐지 방법들이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 최근 온라인 게임에서의 보안 관련 연구에 대한 동향을 조사하였다. 온라인 게임에서의 부정행위를 분류하였고, 온라인 게임에서의 각 특징에 따른 부정행위 예방 및 탐지 방법을 분류하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

As the online game market grows, illegal activities such as cheating play using game bots or game hack programs, running private servers, hacking game companies' system and network, and account theft are also increasing. There are various security measures for online games to prevent illegal activities. However, the current security measures are not enough to prevent all highly evolving game attacks and frauds. Some security measure can do harm game players usability, game companies need to develop usable security measure that is well fit to game genre and contents design. In this study, we surveyed the recent trend of various security measure applied in online games. This research also classified illegal activities and their related countermeasure for detection and prevention.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	게임봇은 무엇인가?	이 중 많이 사용되고 있는 부정행위는 게임봇을 이용한 자동 플레이 프로그램의 사용이다. 게임봇은 사용자 본인이 게임 플레이를 하는 것이 아닌 사용자가 지정해둔 명령을 프로그램이 자동적으로 수행하여 게임 캐릭터의 레벨 및 게임 재화를 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 프로그램이다. 게임봇은 개인 플레이어가 게임을 보다 쉽게 플레이하기 위해 사용할 뿐만 아니라 전문적으로 돈을 벌기 위해 작업장을 운영해 대규모로 이용하고 있다.
	게임 내에서 이루어지는 부정행위에는 무엇이 있는가?	게임 내에서 이루어지는 부정행위에는 게임봇, 게임핵, 골드파밍, 사설서버, 시스템 해킹, 네트워크 해킹, 계정도용 등이 있다. 이 중 많이 사용되고 있는 부정행위는 게임봇을 이용한 자동 플레이 프로그램의 사용이다.
	게임 내 부정행위를 완벽하게 막는 것이 어려운 이유는 무엇인가?	하지만 이러한 제품으로도 게임 내 부정행위를 완벽하게 막는 것에는 어려움이 있다. 그 이유로는 게임의 특성에 맞춘 게임 보안 솔루션에 있다. 게임의 장르마다 게임에 적용되는 부정행위의 종류가 다르기 때문에 이를 막기 위한 보안 솔루션 역시 다양한 방식으로 적용이 되어야 한다. 또한 게임 기획과 함께 조화가 가능한 보안 솔루션의 적용되어야 한다.

참고문헌 (48)

Newzoo, "2014 Global games Market Report"
AhnLab, "ASEC Report," vol.59, Nov. 2014
Jeff Yan, Jianxin, and Hyun-Jin Choi, "Security issues in online games," The Electronic Library, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 125-133, 2002

상세보기
Jeff Yan, "Security design in online games," Computer Security Applications Conference, pp. 286-295, Dec. 2003
Jiyoung Woo, and Huy Kang Kim, "Survey and research direction on online game security," Proceedings of the Workshop at SIGGRAPH Asia, pp. 19-25, Nov. 2012
Yuuki Mishima, Kenji Fukuda, and Hiroshi Esaki, "An analysis of players and bots behaviors in MMORPG," Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 870-876, Mar. 2013
Fujita Atsushi, Hiroshi Itsuki, and Hitoshi Matsubara, "Detecting Real Money Traders in MMORPG by Using Trading Network," AIIDE, Oct. 2011
Ahmad, M. A., Keegan, B., Sullivan, S., Williams, D., Srivastava, J., and Contractor, N., "Illicit bits: Detecting and analyzing contraband networks in Massively Multiplayer Online Games," Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT) and 2011 IEEE Third Inernational Conference on Social Computing, pp. 127-134, Oct. 2011
Kuan-Ta Chen and Li-Wen Hong, "User identification based on game-play activity patterns," ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Network and system support for games, pp. 7-12, Sep. 2007
Varvello Matteo and Geoffrey M. Voelker, "Second life: a social network of humans and bots," Proceedings of the 20th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video, pp. 9-14, June 2010
Mitterhofer Stefan, Platzer Christian, Kruegel Christopher and Kirda Engin, "Server-side bot detection in massive multiplayer online games," IEEE Security and Privacy, pp. 29-36, vol. 7, no. 3, May 2009
Jina Lee, Jiyoun Lim, Wonjun Cho and Huy Kang Kim, "In-Game Action Sequence Analysis for Game BOT Detection on the Big Data Analysis Platform," Proceedings of the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems, vol. 2, pp. 403-414, Jan. 2015
Su-Yang Yu, Nils Hammerla, Jeff Yan, and Peter Andras, "Aimbot detection in online fps games using a heuristic method based on distribution comparison matrix," Neural Information Processing, pp. 654-661, Jan. 2012
Oh Jehwan, Zoheb Hassan Borbora and Jaideep Srivastava, "Automatic detection of compromised accounts in mmorpgs," 2012 International Conference on Social Informatics, pp. 222-227, Dec. 2012
Ah Reum Kang, Jiyoung Woo, Juyong Park, and Huy Kang Kim, "Online game bot detection based on party-play log analysis," Computers & Mathematics with Applications, vol. 65, no. 9, pp. 1384-1395, May 2013

상세보기
Mee Lan Han, Jung Kyu Park and Huy Kang Kim, "Online Game Bot Detection in FPS Game," Proceedings of the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems-Volume, vol. 2, pp. 479-491, Jan. 2015
Platzer Christian, "Sequence-based bot detection in massive multiplayer online games," Information, Communications and Signal Processing, pp. 1-5, Dec. 2011
Roy Atanu, Ahmad Muhammad Aurangzeb, Sarkar CHandrima, Keegan Brian and Srivastava Jaideep, "The ones that got away: False negative estimation based approaches for gold farmer detection," Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust, pp. 328-337, Sep. 2012
Yeounoh Chung, Chang-young Park, Noo-ri Kim, Hana Cho, Taebok Yoon, Hunjoo Lee and Jee-Hyong Lee, "Game Bot Detection Approach Based on Behavior Analysis and Consideration of Various Play Styles," ETRI Journal, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1058-1067, 2013

원문보기 상세보기
Ahmad Mohd Ashraf, Keegan Brian, Roy Atanu, Dmitri Williams, Srivastava Jaideep and Contractor Noshir, "Guilt by association? Network based propagation approaches for gold farmer detection," Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, pp. 121-126, Aug. 2013
Jehwan Oh, Borbora Zoheb Hassan, Sharma Dhruv and Srivastava Jaideep, "Bot Detection Based on Social Interactions in MMORPGs," Social Computing, pp. 536-543, Sep. 2013
Alayed Hashem, Fotos Frangoudes and Clifford Neuman, "Behavioral-based cheating detection in online first person shooters using machine learning techniques," Computational Intelligence in Games, pp. 1-8, Aug. 2013
McDaniel Ryan, and Roman V. Yampolskiy, "Development of embedded CAPTCHA elements for bot prevention in fischer random chess," International Journal of Computer Games Technology, vol. 2012, no. 2, Jan. 2012
Su-Yang Yu, Hammerla Nils and Andras Peter, "A statistical aimbot detection method for online FPS games," The International Joint Conference on Neural Networksm, pp. 1-8, June 2012
Ruck Thawonmas, Yoshitaka Kashifuji, and Kuan-Ta Chen, "Detection of MMORPG bots based on behavior analysis," International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology, pp. 91-94, Dec. 2008
Kuan-Ta Chen, Hsing-Kuo Kenneth Pao and Hong-Chung Chang, "Game bot identification based on manifold learning," ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Network and System Support for Games, pp. 21-26, Oct. 2008
Steven Gianvecchio, Zhenyu Wu, Mengjun Xie and Haining Wang, "Battle of botcraft: fighting bots in online games with human observational proofs," ACM conference on Computer and communications security, pp. 256-268, Nov. 2009
Hyungil Kim, Sungwoo Hong and Juntae Kim, "Detection of auto programs for MMORPGs," Advances in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1281-1284, Dec. 2005
Ah Reum Kang, Huy Kang Kim and Jiyoung Woo, "Chatting pattern based game BOT detection: do they talk like us?," TIIS, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 2866-2879, 2012
Hyukmin Kwon, Kyungmoon Woo, Hyun-chul Kim, Chong-kwon Kim and Huy Kang Kim, "Surgical strike: A novel approach to minimize collateral damage to game BOT detection," Workshop on Network and Systems Support for Games, pp. 1-2, Dec. 2013
Sang-Hyun Park, Hey-Wuk Jung, Sung-Woo Bang and Jee-Hyong Lee, "Game behavior pattern modeling for game bots detection in MMORPG," International Conference on Uniquitous Information Management and Communication, pp. 33, Jan. 2010
Jina Lee, Jiyoun Lim, Wonjun Cho and Huy Kang Kim, "I know what the BOTs did yesterday: Full action sequence analysis using Naive Bayesian algorithm," Annual Workshop on Network and Systems Support for Games, pp. 1-2, Dec. 2013
Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad, Brian Keegan, Jaideep Srivastava, Dmitri Williams and Noshir Contractor, "Mining for gold farmers: Automatic detection of deviant players in mmogs," Computational Science and Engineering, vol. 4, pp. 340-345, Aug. 2009
S.F.Yeung, John C.S.Lui, Jiangchuan Liu and Jeff Yan, "Detecting cheaters for multiplayer games: theory, design and implementation," Proc IEEE CCNC, vol. 6, pp. 1178-1182, Jan. 2006
Roman V. Yampolskiy and Venu Govindaraju, "Embedded noninteractive continuous bot detection," Computers in Entertainment, vol. 5, no. 4, 2008
Jiyoung Woo, Hwa Jae Choi and Huy Kang Kim, "An automatic and proactive identity theft detection model in MMORPGs," Appl. Math, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 291-302, 2012
Hsing-Kuo Pao, Hong-Yi Lin, Kuan-Ta Chen and Junaidillah Fadlil, "Trajectory based behavior analysis for user verification," Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning-IDEAL, vol. 6283, pp. 316-323, 2010
Christensen Johanne, Oleg Veryovka and Ben Watson, "Win, lose or cheat: The analytics of player behaviors in online games," TR-2013-5, Computer Science, North Carolina State University, 2013
Kyungmoon Woo, Hyukmin Kwon, Hyun-chul Kim, Chong-kwon Kim and Huy Kang Kim, "What can free money tell us on the virtual black market?," ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 392-393, Aug. 2011

상세보기
Hyukmin Kwon and Huy Kang Kim, "Self-similarity based bot detection system in mmorpg," Proceedings of the 3th International Conference on Internet, pp. 477-481, Dec. 2011
Hwa Jae Choi, Ji Young Woo and Huy Kang Kim, "Detecting Account Thefts on the Server-Side by Analyzing Game Log in MMORPGs," Proceedings of the 3th International Conference on Internet, pp. 501-506, Dec. 2011
Dongnam Seo and Huy Kang Kim, "Detecting Gold-farmers' Groups in MMORPG by connection information," Proceedings of the 3th International Conference on Internet, pp. 583-588, Dec. 2011
Kuan-Ta Chen, Jiang Jhih Wei, Huang Polly, Chu Hao Hua, Lei Chin Laung and Chen Wen Chin, "Identifying MMORPG bots: A traffic analysis approach," EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, vol. 2009, no. 3, Jan. 2009
Sylvain Hilaire, Hyun-chul Kim and Chong-kwon Kim, "How to deal with bot scum in MMORPGs?," Communications Quality and Reliability, pp. 1-6, June 2010
Adam Cornelissen and Franc Grootjen, "A modern turing test: Bot detection in MMORPGs," Belgian-Dutch Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 49-55, Oct. 2008
Sungwoo Hong, Hyungil Kim and Juntae Kim, "Identification of Auto Programs by Using Decision Tree Learning for MMORPG," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, 9(7), pp. 927-937, July 2006
Philippe Golle and Nicolas Ducheneaut, "Preventing bots from playing online games," Computers in Entertainment, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 3-3, July 2005
Kesteren Marlieke Van, Jurriaan Langevoort and Franc Grootjen, "A step in the right direction: Botdetection in MMORPGs using movement analysis," Proceedings of the 21st Belgian-Dutch Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Oct. 2009

저자의 다른 논문 :

LOADING...

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증