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지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.26 no.3, 2015년, pp.179 - 189
황나미 (한국보건사회연구원) , 장인순 (한국성서대학교 간호학과)
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing depression of participants in the National Supporting Program for Infertile Couples (NSPI) who received a treatment of IVF (in vitro fertilization) or IUI (intra-uterine insemination). Methods: Using the 2013 NSPI Satisfaction On...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 초저출산 현상이 나타난 원인은 무엇인가? | 8세를 기록했다[1]. 이런 초저출산은 경제적 요인, 양육 및 교육 등 사회구조적 요인과 출산 당사자인 가임여성의 문화, 인식의 변화가 맞물려 나타난 현상으로 국가차원의 획기적 결단이 시급하다고 볼 수 있다. 이렇듯 시대적 상황에 따라 아이를 갖지 않으려는 부부도 있지만, 자녀를 간절히 갖기 원하는데도 임신이 되지 않아 힘들어하는 경우도 역시 증가하고 있다. | |
| 난임여성 중 체외수정 대상자의 연령에 따른 우울의 차이는 어떻게 나타났는가? | 체외수정 대상자의 경우 연령에 따라 우울은 차이가 없었지만, 난임기간이 60개월 이상인 경우 우울한 경우가 높은 것으로 나타나, 단순히 연령 보다는 언제 결혼했고, 그에 따른 난임기간이 얼마나되었는지 등 세분화하여 파악하는 것이 필요함을 보여준다. 선행연구에서도 치료기간이 길어질수록 심리적 문제가 증가한 결과들이 있었다[6,12,14]. | |
| 난임이란 무엇인가? | 난임은 35세 미만에서는 12개월 이내에, 35세 이상에서는 6개월 이내에 아이를 갖기 원하는 부부가 피임을 하지 않고 정상적인 부부관계를 가졌음에도 임신이 되지 않은 상태로 정의하며, 미국에 있는 15~44세의 기혼여성 중 약 6%, 결혼 여부와 상관없이 15~44세 여성의 약 11%가 난임이라고 보고하고 있다[2]. 우리나라는 15~39세 유배우 가임여성 중 피임을 하지 않은 상태에서 임신이 되지 않는 일차성(원발성) 난임경험 여성의 비율은 약 13. |
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