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NTIS 바로가기한국조리학회지 = The Korean journal of culinary research, v.21 no.4, 2015년, pp.1 - 15
전기숙 (가천대학교 식품영양학과) , 이남희 (가천대학교 식품영양학과) , 박신인 (가천대학교 식품영양학과)
For the consumption extension of Chinese artichoke(Stachys sieboldii MIQ), the quality characteristics and sensory evaluation of white pan bread prepared with different levels of added Chinese artichoke powder(0, 3, 6, 9, and 12%) were investigated. Volume changes of dough, moisture contents(p<0.001...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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빵을 사용하는 원료의 특징, 반죽의 제조 및 굽는 방법에 따라 분류하면? | 5%를 차지하며, 주로 토스트, 샌드위치, 햄버거를 가장 많이 사 먹는 것으로 보고된 바 있다 (Im SM 2010). 빵은 사용하는 원료의 특징, 반죽 의 제조 및 굽는 방법 등에 따라서 식빵류(각종 식빵, 바게트, 하드롤 등), 과자빵(스위트롤, 커피 케이크, 크로와상, 브리오슈 등), 특수빵(러스크, 도넛, 크로켓, 만두 등), 조리빵(샌드위치, 피자, 햄버거, 카레빵 등)으로 분류된다(최상호 2002). 식빵은 주식용 또는 요리의 보완 식품인 식사용 빵으로써 설탕 사용량이 5~8% 정도로 달지 않고 담백한 맛을 낸다(신길만 등 2005). | |
치매 환자에게 사용되는 약물은 어떤 기능이 있는가? | 치매 환자의 뇌에서 두뇌활동을 촉진 시키는 신경전달물질인 아세틸콜린(acetylcholine)의 함량이 뚜렷하게 감소되는데(Richter JA et al 1980), 아세틸콜린은 choline acetyltransferase에 의해서 생합성되고, acetylcholine esterase에 의해 서 활성을 상실한다(Hallak M & Giacobini E 1987). 이에 acetylcholine esterase의 활성을 저해하여 아 세틸콜린의 농도를 유지시켜 인지 기능을 개선하 는 약물들이 사용되고 있으나, 간독성 등의 부작 용이 보고되어(Ryu BH & Kim SO 2004), 현재까 지 치매의 예방 및 개선에 가장 합리적인 뇌세포 의 파괴와 노화를 지연시켜주고, 파괴된 신경세포 를 재생시키며, 뇌세포의 활동을 촉진하는 의약품 은 없는 실정이다. 따라서 부작용이 없이 장기간 섭취를 통한 예방의 효과를 가지는 기능성 식품 의 활용이 중요한 요소로 대두되고 있다(Jung TH 2013). | |
선행 연구에서 치매 유도 동물 모델에 초석잠을 경구투여했을 때 나타난 변화에 대해 설명하시오. | 초석잠(Chinese artichoke)의 학명은 Stachys sieboldii MIQ이며(Stadhouders PJ 1990), 생리활 성으로는 기능성 올리고당에 의한 프로바이오틱 스(probiotics) 작용(Yin J et al 2006), acteoside, stachysoside C, phenylethanoid glycoside 등에 의 한 뇌허혈 보호(Yamahara J et al 1990), 염증 억제 (Takeda Y et al 1985), 신장염 치료(Hayashi K et al 1994), 항균(Ryu BH & Park BG 2002), 항암 (Ryu BH et al 2002) 및 항산화(Baek HS et al 2003) 효과 등이 있다. 한편, 치매 유도 동물 모델 에서 초석잠 추출물의 경구 투여는 콜린성 신경 계에 작용하여 학습 및 기억력을 회복시키며(Jung TH 2013), 뇌조직 중의 acethylcholine esterase의 활성은 억제시킨 반면, choline acetyltransferase의 활성은 증가시키고, 과산화 지질의 생성을 억제시 키며, 얼굴, 피부 등에 침착되는 색소의 일종으로 노화의 지표인 리포푸신(lipofuscin)의 침착을 저 해하여 노화 현상을 지연시키는데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다(Ryu BH & Kim SO 2004). 또 한, 초석잠은 monoamine oxidase의 활성을 억제 하여 교감 신경의 흥분상태를 지속시킬 수 있어 뇌의 정상적인 기능을 유지할 수 있고, 항산화 작용(Yamahara J et al 1990)과 xanthine oxidase의 활성을 억제하여, 그 전환과정 중에 생성되는 활 성산소의 생성을 저해하여 활성산소의 세포 독성 에 의한 뇌조직의 손상을 부분적으로 차단할 수 있다(Cross CE et al 1987). |
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