[논문]대학기숙사 물리적 주거공간환경이 기숙사 거주학생들간 인지된 공동체의식 및 사회적 교류에 미치는 영향 연구

김원필

doi:10.7859/kief.2015.22.5.003

[국내논문] 대학기숙사 물리적 주거공간환경이 기숙사 거주학생들간 인지된 공동체의식 및 사회적 교류에 미치는 영향 연구
Effects of Physical Living Environment on the Social Interaction and Perceived Sense of Community among Students in University Dormitory 원문보기

교육시설 : 한국교육시설학회논문집 = Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities, v.22 no.5, 2015년, pp.3 - 10

김원필 (P.E. of Building Construction, School of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

College students living in university dormitory continuously experience unique physical and social living conditions, being away from their hometown and loving families. Most college students has engaged in a very limited social activities in dormitory area. Studies have shown that sense of community(SOC) is closely related to students' social activities. However, few research have examined the relationship between physical environment and sense of community. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effects of physical environment of dormitory on students' perceived sense of community and their social interaction. Extensive literature review found that developing social interaction and building a sense of student community improve students' overall residential satisfaction with dormitory and personal academic growth. Survey on A university dormitory and Chi square analysis (${\chi}^2$) indicated that each group's individual characteristics such as gender, grade, living period, and personality were statistically significant on the level of SOC at the level of p=.01. Individual analysis of SOC showed that sense of belonging was higher than shared emotional connection, which means certain level of intervention is needed. Pearson correlation analysis validated that there exists statistically significant relationship between physical environment and SOC. Further it also found that the most important predictor in facilitating social interaction were comfortable, quiet, and enough social space around the dormitory.

Keyword

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제안 방법

For this purpose, this study firstly examined how the sense of students' community and social networks were formulated to their residential environment.
Students were asked to evaluate the level of agreement (1= strongly disagree; 5= strongly agree) of SOC and physical environment as well as personal information. Forty survey statements regarding SOC and physical environment of dormitory including personal characteristics were developed through the pilot test. The actual survey were performed during Spring semester 2015.
Further, in an effort to explore what the important physical attributes are to facilities SOC in dormitory, stepwise multiple regression was performed by placing dependent variable of overall composit score of SOC (See Table 4). The most important predictors in facilitating social interaction were summarized as being comfortable, quiet, and enough social space around the dormitory.

데이터처리

In order to examine the relationship between physical environment of dormitory and Sense of Community (SOC), correlation analysis was performed. Figure 3 is showing that there exists statistically significant relationship between physical environment and factors related to Sense of Community (SOC).

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