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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.5, 2015년, pp.173 - 188
한지현 (전북대학교 아동학과) , 이진숙 (전북대학교 아동학과)
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a mother's big five personality factors and playfulness on maternal parenting behavior. The participants consisted of 270 mothers with young children, aged 3-6 years old. The subjects completed questionnaires on IPIP(International Pers...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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Allport(1937)는 성격을 무엇이라 정의했는가? | 성격이란 용어는 인격, 인성, 성품, 개성, 성질, 인간성 등과 같이 여러 가지 어휘로 사용되고 있으며, 지성, 능력, 정서, 관념, 습관, 태도 등 많은 요소들을 포함하는 매우 다의적이고 포괄적으로 사용되고 있다. Allport(1937)는 “성격이란 환경에 대한 개인의 독특한 적응을 결정짓는 한 개인의 내부에 존재하는 심리적․신체적 체계의 역동적인 조직체이다”라고 정의를 내렸으며, Eysenck(1947)는 성격을 유전과 환경에 의해서 형성되는 실제적 혹은 잠재적인 행동형태의 전체라고 보고 “성격은 인지적인 것, 즉 지능, 능동적인 것, 즉 행동특질, 정의적인 것, 즉 기질, 신체적인 것, 즉 체격과 같은 네 가지 요소의 기능적인 상호작용에 의하여 생성․발전한다”고 보았다(Chun, 2003, 재인용). 따라서 성격은 개인이 적응하며 살아가는 과정에서 지속적이고 일관되게 나타내는 자신만의 독특한 사고, 감정, 행동 유형을 의미한다고 볼 수 있다. | |
어머니의 성격과 양육행동에는 어떤 관계가 있는가? | 이러한 부모의 성격특성은 행동의 결정인자로서 부모 자신의 생활뿐만 아니라 자녀에 대한 양육행동에 영향을 미치며, 이는 곧 자녀의 성장․발달에도 영향을 준다. 성격과 양육행동 간의 관계에 대한 선행연구들은 어머니가 외향적이고 사교적이며 긍정적인 특성이 높을수록 온정적인 양육행동을 보이는 반면, 우울하거나 충동적이고 부정적인 특성이 높을수록 자녀를 거부하거나 권위주의적인 양육행동을 나타낸다(Jeon & Park, 1999; Kim & Doh, 2001; Metsapelto & Pullkinen, 2003; Park, Choi, & Park, 2002; Smith, Spinrad, Eisenberg, Gaertner, Popp, & Maxon, 2007; Song & Kim, 2008)고 보고하였다.성격을 측정하기 위한 다양한 도구들이 있는데 국내의 선행연구들은 부모의 성격을 측정하기 위해 MBTI나 에니어그램과 같은 성격유형들을 나타내는 도구들을 사용하였다(Jeong, 2012; Kim & Kim, 2014; Lee, 2007; Lee, 2001). | |
영재와 일반아동 어머니들의 자율적 태도는 놀이성의 어떤 하위요인과 관계있는가? | 한편, 영재와 일반아동 집단의 어머니를 대상으로 놀이성의 하위요인들이 양육태도에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과(Cho, 2009), 거부적 태도의 경우 영재아 어머니는 기발성이, 일반아 어머니는 상상력과 즉흥성이 거부적 태도의 설명요인으로 나타났다. 자율적 태도의 경우 영재아 어머니는 기발성, 일반아 어머니는 기발성과 즉흥성이 설명요인으로 밝혀져, 기발성과 즉흥성이 높을수록 자율적인 경향을 보였다. 또한 어머니의 놀이성이 놀이지지 신념을 매개로 친밀한 양육행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고한 연구결과(Kim & Shin, 2014)도 있다. |
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